What kind of trees can chili peppers be grafted onto?
Today's tip about life experience: the topic of whether chili peppers can be grafted onto certain trees. The editor will provide you with a detailed answer next.
What kind of trees can chili peppers be grafted onto?
There are many trees onto which chili peppers can be grafted; many solanaceous plants can be used as rootstocks. However, the best rootstock is the wild chili pepper tree. Wild species have low yields and small fruits but the most stable genes, as well as the strongest disease resistance and adaptability to the environment. Grafting new chili pepper varieties with wild chili pepper trees is undoubtedly the best choice.
What kind of trees are good for grafting chili peppers?
Chili peppers can be grafted onto plants of the same genus and family, usually using eggplant plants. This is because plants of the same genus and family have similar growth conditions and structures, which can significantly improve the survival rate of chili peppers after grafting.
1. Solanum nigrum, a solanaceous plant, can be used to graft chili peppers.
2. Woody chili peppers can increase yield when grafted with herbaceous chili peppers.
3. Eggplants are plants of the solanum genus and can be grafted with chili peppers every spring.
4. Tomatoes, when grafted with chili peppers, can result in fruits with a better taste.
5. Wild peppers are specialized rootstocks for grafting chili peppers.
However, there are many trees onto which chili peppers can be grafted, and many solanaceous plants can be used as rootstocks. But the best rootstock is still the wild chili pepper tree.
Wild species have low yields and small fruits but the most stable genes, as well as the strongest disease resistance and adaptability to the environment. Grafting new chili pepper varieties with wild chili pepper trees is undoubtedly the best.
How to graft chili peppers for a high survival rate
Rootstock and scion chili pepper seedlings
First, cultivate wild chili peppers. When the wild chili pepper grows to about 20 centimeters and the base shows a brown bark layer that is semi-lignified, it can be used as rootstock for grafting.
When the scion chili pepper grows to about 5 mature leaves, it can be used as a scion.
Grafting preparation
1. The weather should be clear and the temperature should be within the suitable range for chili pepper growth, about 20 degrees Celsius.
2. Grafting tools should be sharp and disinfected before use. Soak in a fungicide like carbendazim for half an hour.
3. Ten days before grafting, you can apply organic fertilizer to the chili pepper rootstock and scion to achieve the best growth condition.
Grafting operation
The most commonly used method is the side graft. Place the two chili seedlings together, rotate them to find a natural close position, then remove about 1/3 of the main stem thickness from the rootstock, with a length of one centimeter.
Remove about 2/3 of the thickness from the scion, with a length of one centimeter. Then fit the wounds together and wrap with tape to secure the plant and the wound.
Grafting management
Grafted chili peppers can be placed in a shady and well-ventilated position for the first 5 days. Then switch to diffused light maintenance, gradually increasing light to promote wound healing. Early morning or evening with weak light is the best.
About 20 days after grafting, the branches at the grafting position of the rootstock can be pruned. The part below the grafting position of the scion should also be cut off. Allow the rootstock and scion to fully coexist.
After pruning, shade for about a week, then gradually increase light, and finally switch to full-day sunlight maintenance.
The specific content shared above about what trees chili peppers can be grafted onto is prohibited from being copied without permission!