How to Cultivate and Manage Chili Peppers
About the knowledge of how to cultivate and manage chili peppers, let's learn about it together next.
1. Prepare the Plot: Deep plow the plot to a depth of 10-15 centimeters and apply ample base fertilizer. 2. Seedling Transplantation: After the chili pepper seeds germinate, transplant them at a spacing of 50-60 centimeters. 3. Field Management: Apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizers during the growing period. 4. Disease Prevention and Control: At the early stage of chili pepper disease, apply agricultural streptomycin diluted with water to the roots every 10-15 days.
How to Cultivate and Manage Chili Peppers
1. -- Plot Preparation --
Chili peppers should not be grown consecutively. The planting site should have good drainage and loose soil. Before sowing, deeply plow the plot to a depth of 10-15 centimeters, then apply manure, superphosphate, and wood ash as base fertilizer, and create ditches for drainage.
2. -- Seedling Transplantation --
Chili peppers are usually sown from February to March each year. First, water the seedbed thoroughly, then evenly broadcast the seeds on the soil surface. After the seeds germinate, transplant them promptly with a spacing of 50-60 centimeters between plants and 60-70 centimeters between rows.
3. -- Field Management --
To ensure a high yield of chili peppers, it is necessary to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizers during the growing period to promote healthy growth of the seedlings. Also, remove the lateral branches below the first inflorescence of the main stem, and water the plants in the morning and evening during hot seasons to keep the soil moist.
4. -- Disease Prevention and Control --
The main diseases and pests of chili peppers include bacterial wilt and powdery mildew. To prevent diseases from affecting the yield of the plants, apply agricultural streptomycin diluted with water to the roots every 10-15 days at the early stage of the disease, for 2-3 consecutive times. Plants with severe symptoms should be removed immediately.
The above shares the specific introduction of how to cultivate and manage chili peppers, hoping everyone will like it!