As a very common bulbous plant, Narcissus has beautiful flowers and ornamental value, and is very popular among gardening enthusiasts. For those who want to grow Narcissus, it is crucial to master the preservation of the bulbs and the appropriate planting time.
I. Understanding the Characteristics of Narcissus Bulbs
The bulb of a Narcissus is a reservoir of its vitality, capable of growing new plants at the right time. The bulbs are usually round or oval, with a diameter of about 2-5 cm, and have a smooth, hard outer shell.
II. Storing Narcissus Bulbs in a Dry and Ventilated Place
Narcissus bulbs are not tolerant of moisture and need to be stored in a dry, ventilated place. Before storage, you can gently wipe them clean, then place them in paper bags or mesh bags, not plastic bags.
III. Refrigeration is a Good Method for Storing Narcissus Bulbs
Placing Narcissus bulbs in the refrigerator's crisper is a good storage method. Before storage, first put them in a paper bag or mesh bag, then place them in a plastic bag, squeeze out the air, and seal it.
IV. Narcissus Bulbs Need to Go Dormant
Narcissus bulbs need to go dormant during the cold season, so do not store them in warm environments like greenhouses. It is best to place them in a dark, dry, and ventilated place.
V. The Correct Planting Time
Narcissus is best planted in autumn (September to November) or winter (December to January of the following year) because they need cold temperatures to promote growth and flowering.
VI. The Planting Depth of Narcissus Bulbs
When planting Narcissus bulbs in the soil, generally, the bulb is buried to a depth twice its diameter. For example, if the bulb has a diameter of 5 cm, it should be buried 10 cm below the soil surface.
VII. Likes Sun and Moist Soil
Narcissus likes plenty of sunlight and moist soil, but not soil that is too wet or waterlogged. When planting, you can mix some sand or leaf mold into the soil to increase aeration and maintain soil moisture.
VIII. Proper Watering
Narcissus needs moderate watering during its growing period. It should be noted that water should not be allowed to soak around the bulb to avoid causing diseases. At the same time, in the early stages of plant growth, the amount of watering can be appropriately reduced.
IX. Precautions for Fertilizing
Narcissus needs nutrients during its growing period and can be fertilized appropriately. But be careful not to over-fertilize, as this can burn the plant's roots. Generally, you can fertilize once a week.
X. Pruning Withered Leaves and Faded Flowers
The withered leaves and faded flowers of Narcissus will affect the plant's nutrient absorption and the opening of new flowers. In daily maintenance, withered leaves and faded flowers should be pruned in time.
XI. Prevention and Control of Pests and Diseases
Narcissus is susceptible to pests such as aphids and aphid flies, and also to diseases like powdery mildew and gray mold. It is necessary to regularly check the health of the plant and take timely measures for prevention and control.
XII. How to Make Narcissus Grow Better
To make Narcissus grow better, you can strengthen fertilization in spring (February to April) to increase the plant's nutrient supply. At the same time, you can also regularly deep-till the soil to increase aeration and maintain soil moisture.
XIII. How to Propagate by Division
During the growth process, Narcissus will continuously form new bulbs, which can be propagated by division. Take out the old bulbs, clean them, and then use a knife to divide them into several pieces before replanting.
XIV. Precautions
When planting Narcissus, pay attention to selecting healthy bulbs and planting and maintaining them at the right time and in a suitable environment. In addition, during the growth of the plant, timely pruning and pest and disease control are necessary.
XV.
Narcissus is a beautiful bulbous plant, but to make them grow healthily, we need to master bulb storage and the best planting time. At the same time, during the growth process, it is also necessary to pay attention to a series of maintenance tasks such as watering, fertilizing, and pruning, so that the Narcissus can bloom with the most beautiful flowers in your garden.