Table of Contents:
Choosing the Right Container, Water Quality Management, Soil Selection, Light and Temperature, Fertilization Management, Pest and Disease Control, Propagation MethodsWater hibiscus, also known as lotus, is a traditional ornamental plant in China. With its noble quality of emerging unstained from the mud, it has won the love of countless people. Growing water hibiscus at home not only adds elegance to the home environment but also allows you to enjoy the tranquility and beauty it brings. Let's learn about the cultivation methods of water hibiscus together, so that your home can also have a picturesque "lotus pond under the moonlight".
Choosing the Right Container
Water hibiscus prefers to grow in a shallow water environment, so choosing a suitable container is crucial. You can choose a plastic or ceramic pot with a diameter of 40-60 cm. The bottom of the container should have drainage holes to prevent water accumulation.
Water Quality Management
Water hibiscus has high requirements for water quality. It is best to use clear freshwater. During the cultivation process, the water should be changed regularly to keep it clean. Generally, change the water every 10-15 days, replacing about 1/3 of the total water volume each time.
Soil Selection
The roots of water hibiscus are not strict with soil, but sandy soil rich in organic matter is suitable. You can buy special lotus soil from the market or prepare it yourself. The preparation method is: mix leaf mold, garden soil, and river sand in a ratio of 3:3:4.
Light and Temperature
Water hibiscus loves light but should not be exposed to direct sunlight. During cultivation, it should be placed in a place with sufficient scattered light. In summer, pay attention to shading to avoid leaf scorching. The suitable growth temperature for water hibiscus is 20-30°C. When the temperature drops below 10°C in winter, it should be moved indoors or insulated.
Fertilization Management
During the growth period of water hibiscus, apply fertilizer every 15-20 days. You can choose liquid compound fertilizer or organic fertilizer. When fertilizing, be careful not to let the fertilizer directly contact the leaves to avoid burning.
Pest and Disease Control
Common pests and diseases for water hibiscus include leaf spot disease and insect pests. The control methods are as follows:
1. Leaf spot disease: When diseased leaves are found, they should be promptly cut off and destroyed. At the same time, spray with 800 times the liquid of 50% carbendazim wettable powder for control.
2. Insect pests: When insect pests are found, pesticides such as dichlorvos or dimethoate can be used for spraying.
Propagation Methods
There are two main propagation methods for water hibiscus: division and seed propagation.
1. Division: In spring or autumn, cut the vigorously growing plants from the roots and plant them separately.
2. Seed propagation: After washing the mature seeds, soak them for 24 hours, then plant them in soil. Keep the soil moist and transplant after germination.
Although cultivating water hibiscus requires certain skills, as long as you master the above methods, I believe you can also grow water hibiscus at home and enjoy that tranquility and beauty. The process of cultivating water hibiscus is also a way to cultivate one's mind and character, allowing us to find our own peace and comfort in our busy lives.
References:
"Lotus Cultivation Technology", China Agriculture Press, 2010 Edition.
"Lotus Cultivation and Appreciation", China Forestry Publishing House, 2008 Edition.