How to Care for Cymbidium in the Home
Cymbidium, with its elegant flower shape and subtle fragrance, has become a popular choice for home greenery. This orchid plant not only has the function of purifying the air but also embodies profound cultural connotations. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of the secrets to creating a Cymbidium ecological space, from daily maintenance to variety selection.
Scientific Cymbidium Care System at Home
Intelligent Light Control Solution
Cymbidium is a semi-shaded plant, and it is recommended to adopt seasonal differentiated light management: 3 hours of gentle morning light in spring and autumn, 50% shade netting in summer, and full sun in winter. Use a lux meter to monitor and maintain the light intensity between 8000-12000 lux for optimal growth.
Precise Water Management System
Adopt the "Three Observations watering method" - observe the substrate (water when the planting stone turns white), the weather (water more on sunny days), and the season (increase watering during the growing period). Combined with an intelligent temperature and humidity meter, maintain air humidity between 60%-75%. It is recommended to use an ultrasonic humidifier to prevent leaf积水 and diseases (T-J).
Strategy for Nutrient Supply in Growth Cycles
Use a 20-20-20 balanced fertilizer during the growing period (March-September) and switch to a 9-45-15 high-phosphorus formula during the reproductive period (October-February). Combine with a monthly application of EM bacterial solution to improve the decomposition efficiency of the planting material. Note to stop fertilizing for 2 months during the new seedling stage to prevent root burn.
Temperature Control Environment Creation Method
Build a stepped temperature control system: a daytime temperature of 25-28℃ and a nighttime temperature of 15-18℃ are ideal. Use a water curtain cooling system in summer to control the 35℃ threshold and use floor heating plus supplemental lights in winter to maintain a safe temperature of 12℃. A day-night temperature difference of 8-10℃ can effectively promote bud differentiation.
Elite Cymbidium Variety Atlas
Four Classic Famous Varieties
Chengmei is known as the king of Cymbidium, with purple红花 tongues that have a royal aura; Lao Shanghai represents the plum petal, with thick and tender petals like white jade carvings; Yuanyu is a model of the narcissus petal, with upright leaves like a sword; Dangzi is the champion of荷花-shaped narcissus, with a clear and long-lasting fragrance.
Three Excellent Varieties of Simple Heart
JinAo Su has both leaf art and light yellow flowers with white artistic leaves; Xiepei Mei is a simple green Cymbidium with excellent flower keeping; Zhengxiao He has荷花 petals with a simple heart and a flowering period of up to 45 days.
New Varieties Recommended
Zisha Xing is a multicolored odd flower with star-shaped spots on the petals; Lushi Su represents the technology orchid, flowering 2-3 times a year; Duanmei is a dwarf variety, suitable for desktop viewing.
After mastering these maintenance tips, you can try planting different varieties with different flowering periods to achieve year-round flowering. It is recommended for beginners to start with easy-to-care-for varieties like "Da Bai Cai" and "Liu Mei," and gradually challenge higher-level varieties like "Duoyun" and "Mei Petal" to experience the unique charm of Cymbidium cultivation.