How to Plant Peonies in the South
A bit of knowledge to share with you on how to plant peonies in the south and the green plant flower knowledge of peony planting methods in the south, following the site editor will introduce to the netizens.
Peony is the national flower of China, with its bright and beautiful colors, round and smooth petals, loved by many. What should be paid attention to when planting peonies in the south? How to plant them?
1. Planting Time
Planting peonies in the south should be done between the Autumn Equinox and the beginning of Winter, which is from late September to early November. The temperature at this time is conducive to the recovery of the roots after planting and can also promote the growth of new roots. Choose young plants that are 3-4 years old, strong and evenly branched, which will bloom in the following spring.
2. Container Selection
Choose a pot with good breathability and drainage, such as a purple sand pot or using a pot-in-pot method, planting peonies in a clay pot and then placing them in a ceramic or plastic pot. The roots of peonies are fleshy, so the pot opening should be larger than 35 centimeters and the depth should be more than 40 centimeters. In short, choose a pot based on the size of the plant and whether the roots have a suitable growing space.
3. Potting Soil Preparation
The potting soil should use well-drained, humus-rich slightly acidic soil. Use garden soil, river sand, decomposed leaf soil, and farm manure in a ratio of 2:2:1:5, and mix the decomposed farm manure with other substrates evenly. To reduce the incidence of diseases, the potting soil should be sterilized by placing the prepared soil in the sun to kill germs effectively.
4. Potting
Before potting, prune the roots, cut off the rotting roots, then sprinkle the wounds with plant ash and let the roots dry in the sun for two days. Peony roots are brittle and prone to breakage, so care should be taken when potting. Place a piece of tile in the bottom drainage hole of the pot and then spread a layer of perlite to allow for breathability and drainage. When filling the soil, use a spade to compact the soil, and the potting soil should be 3 centimeters lower than the pot opening. After planting, water once to make the roots and soil stick together tightly.
5. Water and Fertilizer Management
No need to fertilize immediately after potting. The base fertilizer has been added to the soil during preparation, which can meet the growth needs of the plant for the first six months. Top-dress fertilizers should be applied before the peony blooms, using nitrogen fertilizer and decomposed organic fertilizer. Fertilize after the peony flowers fade to help the branches grow. Apply winter fertilizer in November to make the plant grow vigorously the following year. Organic fertilizers should be used as much as possible, and the concentration of the fertilizer should be low. Keep the potting soil moist during normal times, and water when it is dry. Do not water at noon in summer, and increase the frequency of watering during high temperatures. When there is more rain, make sure to do a good job of drainage, and it's best to move the plant indoors to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
6. Pruning
In the spring, after the young buds sprout, keep 5 strong branches and cut off the rest to allow the nutrients to concentrate on the remaining branches, which is beneficial for flowering the following year. After the flowers fade, cut off the remaining flowers and dry branches to reduce nutrient consumption.
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