How Beginners Can Cultivate Orchids
Today, we will introduce the topic of how beginners can cultivate orchids and the related techniques for orchid cultivation, including the specific content below:
Orchids are not only evergreen throughout the year but also have fresh and fragrant flowers. However, cultivating orchids is not an easy task, and many people find it very challenging. The most important thing is to understand the characteristics of orchids, not to water too frequently, and to ensure that the temperature of the water is close to room temperature. Fertilizing is necessary every spring. Below are some orchid cultivation methods and precautions to share with you.
One, Precautions
The most important aspect of growing orchids is watering, as improper watering can easily lead to root rot, especially during the flowering period. It is essential to control the amount of water, not to water too frequently, and to ensure the water temperature is close to room temperature. Otherwise, water that is too cold or too hot can stimulate the orchid's roots. If using tap water, it is best to let it sit for a day or two before using it.
Two, Cultivation Methods
1. Soil Selection
Orchids are mainly planted in humus soil, and you can also use decomposed leaf soil and perlite to make your own growing medium, usually mixed in an 8:2 ratio of decomposed leaf soil and river sand.
2. Appropriate Fertilization
For orchids to thrive, fertilizer is essential. It is important to properly balance the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Many people prefer to use excessive amounts of nitrogen fertilizer, which can easily cause excessive growth. Do not use too much. Specific fertilizing time is every spring, focusing on phosphorus and potassium fertilizers with a small amount of nitrogen.
3. Watering Requirements
The amount of watering needs to be determined based on the growth of the orchid and the climate. Water every 2-3 days in spring and autumn, on average 1-2 times in summer, and also sprinkle water around to increase humidity. In winter, with lower temperatures, usually water once a week. The quality of the water also matters, with rainwater or snowwater being the best, and tap water should be stored for 2-3 days before use.
4. Growing Environment
Orchids have specific temperature requirements, suitable for temperatures between 16-24 degrees Celsius. When the temperature drops below 5 degrees Celsius, orchids need to be moved indoors to maintain a room temperature of 10 degrees Celsius. Orchids are sensitive to direct strong light, so they need shade during spring, summer, and autumn, and can be placed in a scattered light area indoors in winter.
The above is a complete introduction to how beginners can cultivate orchids and the techniques for orchid cultivation, for everyone's learning and understanding!