What is the cultivation technology of Phalaenopsis orchid?
Today, we will introduce what the cultivation technology of Phalaenopsis orchid is and the precautions for planting Phalaenopsis orchid in the aspect of green plants and flowers. Next, the editor will introduce it to everyone.
Phalaenopsis orchids are very beautiful flowers, and many families will keep a pot of beautiful Phalaenopsis orchid indoors. When the flowers bloom in winter, they look especially festive and full of vitality. However, Phalaenopsis orchids have relatively strict requirements for the growing environment, especially in the selection of planting materials and the control of temperature and humidity. It is not easy to raise them well if these are not mastered. Below, I will introduce some detailed issues to pay attention to when raising Phalaenopsis orchids.
1. Selecting Planting Materials
Phalaenopsis orchids often grow on decaying trees in the wild and prefer a warm and humid environment. When raising Phalaenopsis orchids at home, it is necessary to provide a suitable growing environment as much as possible. In terms of planting material selection, it is best to use loose and breathable materials. For example, sphagnum moss, bark, tree fern roots, broken tiles, coconut shell, etc., are all good planting materials. These materials have good water retention and breathability, which can make the plant grow vigorously and the flowers more beautiful.
When preparing the soil, you can use perlite, coconut bran, tree fern roots, and prepare the cultivation soil, so that the Phalaenopsis orchid leaves grow rapidly, the bud differentiation rate is high, the pedicel develops fast, and the flowering is also earlier.
2. Reasonable Watering
Phalaenopsis orchids like moisture, and their roots have a strong absorption capacity, which can absorb oxygen, nutrients, and water through the roots. However, it is necessary to master watering reasonably. Excessive water can affect root respiration, and if it lasts for a long time, it can cause asphyxiation and root rot. When watering Phalaenopsis orchids, use fine water to water slowly, and be careful not to pour water on the leaves during operation to avoid leaf rot. Also, Phalaenopsis orchids have strict requirements for water quality. If using tap water at home, let it stand for a few days before watering.
3. Supplementing Nutrients
If you want Phalaenopsis orchids to bloom on schedule, you first need to ensure there is sufficient nutrition. During the plant's growing period, to promote growth, you can apply a compound fertilizer solution every half month or so, with each application being light and thin, achieving multiple applications of a small amount. When the temperature is higher than 32°C or lower than 15°C, fertilizing should be suspended.
After entering October, it is necessary to supplement phosphorus and potassium element fertilizers. You can use a 0.1% phosphorus and potassium acid potassium solution for root external fertilization or foliar application, and you should start controlling watering to promote the formation of flower buds.
What is the cultivation technology of Phalaenopsis orchid?
4. Light Requirements
Phalaenopsis orchids like a warm, humid, semi-shaded environment and should avoid direct sunlight. In summer, when the light intensity is high, it is necessary to do a good job of shading and sun protection. In spring and autumn, you can place the potted plants in a place with scattered light to facilitate photosynthesis and promote plant growth. In winter, the light intensity weakens, and at this time, it is necessary to ensure sufficient light and place it in a place with weak light for maintenance, which is more conducive to the plant's bud formation and flowering.
5. Temperature Requirements
Phalaenopsis orchids are flowers that bloom in winter and have high requirements for temperature. They can only bloom normally in a suitable temperature environment. Their optimal growing temperature is around 15°C to 20°C. The lowest temperature in winter should not be lower than 5°C, otherwise, the plant may freeze. Therefore, during the budding and flowering period, it is necessary to provide a suitable growth temperature for it.
In addition to doing a good job of the above aspects of maintenance, it is also necessary to maintain the humidity of the surrounding environment. When part of the orchid plants are dry and lack water, and the leaves are soft and drooping, it is necessary to spray water around the potted plants in time to increase the humidity of the air, which is beneficial for the plant to bloom.
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