How to Induce Flower Buds in蟹爪兰 (Climbing Cactus)
As a classic ornamental plant of the cactus family,蟹爪兰 is favored for its hanging growth habit and beautiful flowers. To achieve the effect of a burst of blooming, it is necessary to master scientific flowering induction methods and pair them with a reasonable fertilization strategy. This article will systematically analyze the four key elements of flower bud induction, from light adjustment to nutritional supplementation.
Basic Care and Morphological Regulation
Key Period for Pruning Branches and Leaves
From the spring germination period to the end of summer before flower bud differentiation, pruning should be done every 45 days. Retain 6-8 healthy stem segments and cut off the weakened, elongated, and basal aged stems. Use oblique cuts to prevent water accumulation at the cut surface, and spray a fungicide solution after pruning to prevent infection.
Light and Temperature Synergistic Flowering System
Stepwise Adjustment of Light Intensity
Implement progressive supplemental lighting during the autumn flower bud differentiation period: Starting from September, ensure 4 hours of direct morning light every day, combined with a 40% shading net at noon. Increase to 6 hours of full sunlight in October, using a lux meter to monitor and maintain a range of 20,000-30,000 lux, continuously stimulating flower bud differentiation.
Scheme for Temperature Difference Control
Maintain an ideal temperature difference of 22-25°C during the day and 15-18°C at night. In the northern regions, smart temperature control devices can be used, while in the south, a double-layer shading and mist cooling system can be adopted. Continuous 30-day temperature difference stimulation can increase the flower bud formation rate by 60%.
Nutritional Supply System Construction
Basic Fertilization During the Growth Period
From April to August, water with a balanced liquid fertilizer (EC value 1.2mS/cm, N-P-K=20-20-20) every 20 days, combined with monthly application of 200g of decomposed sheep manure organic fertilizer to promote robust growth of stems and leaves.
Special Formula for Flowering Period Fertilizer
After the flower buds appear, switch to a high-phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer (N-P-K=10-30-20), and spray 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution on the leaves weekly. It is recommended to combine with seaweed extracts and chelated trace elements to promote bud enlargement and extend the flowering period of individual flowers by 3-5 days.
Through systematic environmental control and precise fertilization management, 蟹爪兰 can bloom 2-3 times a year. Pay attention to supplementing calcium and magnesium fertilizers promptly after flowering to repair the plant, combined with 60-day dormant period care, to form a continuous flowering virtuous cycle.