Orchid Planting and Cultivation
Below is an introduction to the knowledge of orchid planting, cultivation, planting methods, and precautions for netizens. Keep reading to find out more!
Orchids are not only evergreen all year round but also have flowers with a fresh fragrance. However, growing orchids is not an easy task, and many people find it very difficult. The most important thing is to understand the characteristics of orchids, not to water too frequently, and the temperature of the water should be close to room temperature. Fertilizing is necessary every spring. Let me introduce the cultivation methods and precautions for orchids.
1. Precautions
The most important aspect of growing orchids is watering, as improper watering can easily lead to root rot, especially during the flowering period. It is important to control the amount of water, not to water too frequently, and the temperature of the water should be close to room temperature. Otherwise, water that is too cold or too hot can stimulate the orchid's roots. If using tap water, it is best to let it sit for a day or two before using.
2. Cultivation Methods
1. Soil Selection
Orchid planting mainly uses humus soil, and you can also use decomposed leaf soil and perlite to make your own cultivation soil, usually mixed with decomposed leaf soil and river sand in an 8:2 ratio.
2. Proper Fertilizing
For orchids to grow well, fertilizer is essential. It is important to pay attention to the balance of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Many people like to use too much nitrogen fertilizer, which can cause excessive growth. Do not use too much. The specific fertilizing time is every spring, mainly using phosphorus and potassium fertilizers with a small amount of nitrogen.
3. Watering Requirements
The amount of watering needs to be determined based on the growth of the orchid and the climate. Water every 2-3 days in spring and autumn, on average 1-2 times in summer, and also sprinkle water around to increase humidity. In winter, when the temperature is relatively low, usually water once a week. The quality of the water also matters, with rainwater or snowwater being the best, and tap water should be stored for 2-3 days before use.
4. Growing Environment
Orchids require a higher temperature, suitable for temperatures between 16-24 degrees Celsius. When the temperature is below 5 degrees Celsius, orchids need to be moved indoors to maintain an indoor temperature of 10 degrees Celsius. Orchids are sensitive to direct strong sunlight, so they need to be shaded in spring, summer, and autumn, and can be placed in a scattered light indoor area in winter.
That is all the introduction to orchid planting and cultivation, as well as the planting methods and precautions. I hope it will be helpful for everyone to learn and understand!