What are the cultivation methods for orchids?
This article introduces the cultivation methods of orchids and related knowledge about the cultivation and propagation of orchids. Let's learn about it together below.
Orchids not only remain evergreen throughout the year but also produce flowers with a fresh fragrance. However, cultivating orchids is not an easy task, and many people find it very difficult. The most important thing is to understand the characteristics of orchids, not to water too frequently, and to ensure the water temperature is close to room temperature. Fertilizing is necessary every spring. Let's discuss the cultivation methods and precautions for orchids.
I. Precautions
The most important aspect of growing orchids well is watering, as improper watering can easily lead to root rot, especially during the blooming period. It is essential to control the amount of water, not to water too frequently, and to ensure the water temperature is close to room temperature. Otherwise, water that is too cold or too hot can stimulate the orchid roots. If using tap water, it's best to let it sit for a day or two before using it.
II. Cultivation Methods
1. Soil Selection
Orchids are mainly planted in humus soil, but you can also use decomposed leaf soil and perlite to make your own growing mix, usually mixed in an 8:2 ratio of leaf mold and river sand.
2. Proper Fertilization
Good growth of orchids requires fertilizer, and it's important to get the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium right. Many people prefer to use too much nitrogen, which can cause excessive growth. Avoid using too much nitrogen. The specific fertilization time is every spring, focusing on phosphorus and potassium with a small amount of nitrogen.
3. Watering Requirements
The amount of watering depends on the orchid's growth and the climate. Water every 2-3 days in spring and autumn, on average 1-2 times in summer, and also sprinkle water around to increase humidity. In winter, with lower temperatures, water once a week. The quality of water is also important, with rainwater or snowmelt being the best, while tap water should be stored for 2-3 days before use.
4. Growing Environment
Orchids require a higher temperature, suitable for a range of 16-24 degrees Celsius. When the temperature drops below 5 degrees Celsius, move the orchids indoors and maintain a room temperature of 10 degrees Celsius. Orchids are sensitive to direct strong sunlight, so they need to be shaded in spring, summer, and autumn, and can be placed in an indoor area with scattered light in winter.
The comprehensive methods for orchid cultivation and related knowledge about orchid propagation and cultivation introduced above hope to provide a starting point to solve your green plant problems.