How to Prune Wax Plum: Illustration Guide
Main text core guide: This article discusses the topics related to pruning wax plum, including the timing and methods of pruning. Here is a comprehensive introduction.
Also known as golden plum, wax plum, wax flower plum, and fragrant plum, the wax plum (Prunus mume) is a deciduous shrub of the family Serosa and belongs to the genus Prunus. It is distributed in mainland China, Korea, America, Japan, and Europe. The wax plum represents a noble character and was deeply loved by ancient scholars and literati, as evidenced by the poetic lines, "The edge of a treasured sword is磨砺 out, the fragrance of plum flowers comes from the cold." People often use old wax plum stakes as ornamental potted plants in homes and offices, and pruning is very important for old wax plum stakes. It is generally pruned from March to June. Next, let me introduce the pruning methods for old wax plum stakes.
1. Pruning Time
Usually, pruning is done after the blooming period of the wax plum, that is, from March to June. After July, as the temperature gradually rises, it is no longer suitable to prune wax plums, as pruning at this time is not conducive to flowering and plant growth. In addition, during winter, the wax plum does not stop growing, and pruning can also be performed on old stakes at this time, with light pruning being sufficient.
2. Pruning Method
The pruning of old wax plum stakes mainly involves pruning branches. During cultivation, it is necessary to remove any diseased or weak branches promptly. Overlong branches and leaves on the plant should be cut, as well as withered and old branches in the canopy. Pruning of old, weak, diseased, and withered branches helps to improve the lighting and ventilation conditions of the plant and reduce the loss of nutrients.
3. Post-Flowering Pruning
After the flowering period, it is necessary to promptly remove the withered残花. Wax plums generally form flower buds every other year, and new flower buds usually grow on new branches. Therefore, it is necessary to promptly remove the old flowering branches, which can reduce the waste of nutrients and promote flowering.
4. Precautions
In the early growth stage, it is necessary to remove buds and pinch the tips of the wax plum. When the bud germination reaches about 5 centimeters, it is necessary to remove dense, inward-facing, and close-to-the-ground excess buds. In the vigorous growth stage, when the branches and leaves grow to more than 40 centimeters, it is necessary to pinch the tips to promote branching.
The above is a comprehensive explanation of how to prune wax plum and the timing and methods of pruning, hoping it can help you.