The cultivation methods and precautions for四季梅 (Four Seasons plum blossom)
Lifestyle knowledge series, topics about the cultivation methods and precautions for 四季梅, as well as the sowing method of 四季梅 seeds. Corrections are welcome if there are any mistakes!
Summary of cultivation methods: 四季梅 can be planted in well-draining sandy soil. Generally, garden soil and peat soil are used for cultivation. During the cultivation process, it is important to control the watering to prevent root rot. In winter, the potting soil should be kept dry. During the growing season, apply nitrogen fertilizer once a week, and apply phosphorus fertilizer during the budding stage. 四季梅 prefers abundant sunlight and the optimal growth temperature is between 20-33℃. Precautions: When the plant has 4-6 leaves, it needs to be pinched back. Actively prevent and treat diseases and pests such as rust disease, leaf rot, and root-knot nematodes.
I. Sandy soil
四季梅 is not very picky about soil. Both garden soil and peat soil can be used for cultivation, but salty and alkaline soils should be avoided as they can hinder the growth of 四季梅. Therefore, well-ventilated and well-draining sandy soil is recommended to promote more vigorous growth.
II. Reduce watering
Too much watering can cause积水 in the pot, leading to root rot. It is important to control the water amount, watering once every 3-5 days to keep the soil moist. In winter, reduce watering and keep the soil in the pot dry to ensure the plant can survive the winter safely.
III. Timely fertilization
Four Seasons plum blossom requires fertilization during the growing and budding stages to provide adequate nutrients for better growth. Apply nitrogen fertilizer once every 7-10 days, and add phosphorus fertilizer during the budding stage to help 四季梅 bloom beautifully.
The cultivation methods and precautions for 四季梅
IV. Temperature and lighting
The optimal growth temperature for 四季梅 is between 20-33℃. The minimum temperature in winter should not be lower than 5℃ to prevent cold damage. 四季梅 loves to grow in a sunny environment, so it needs to be provided with ample sunlight for photosynthesis and growth. shading is required during the hot summer sun.
V. Precautions
1. Pinching back pruning
When 四季梅 has 4-6 leaves, it needs to be pinched back to encourage more lateral branches. Pinching should not exceed 3 times. After flowering, pruning is necessary to prevent excessive nutrient consumption and poor growth.
2. Preventing and treating diseases and pests
Common diseases and pests of 四季梅 include rust disease, leaf rot, and root-knot nematodes, which can damage the branches and leaves and even lead to plant wilt and death. It is advisable to spray with wettable powder of Dithiocarbamate, Wettable powder of Carboxin, and Emulsifiable concentrate of 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane for prevention and treatment.
VI. Propagation methods
1. Seed propagation
Spring sowing can be done in April. Spread selected seeds in a soil mixture of prepared soil, decomposed leaf mold, and fine sand. Maintain a temperature of around 18-24℃ and the seeds will germinate in about 15 days.
2. Cutting propagation
Four Seasons plum blossom can also be propagated through cuttings. Take a cutting about 8-10 cm long, leave 2 leaves on top, insert the cutting into the soil, and keep the soil moist. New roots will grow in about 15 days.
The above information is a detailed introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions for 四季梅 and the sowing method of 四季梅 seeds, for reference by netizens.