What flowers are suitable for cultivation in Meizhou
In the lush green mountains and waters of northeast Guangdong, Meizhou, with its unique geographical climate, nurtures a rich plant community. As an important flower planting area in Lingnan, it not only possesses得天独厚的 natural conditions but also boasts a unique city identity with its city flower, plum blossom, and city tree, cassia. Let's explore this city filled with the fragrance of flowers to uncover the mysteries of plant growth.
Natural advantages of flower planting in Meizhou
Subtropical climate characteristics
The warm environment with an average annual temperature of 21℃ combined with an average annual rainfall of 1600 millimeters creates a typical monsoon climate with long summers, short winters, and concurrent rain and heat. The concentrated rainy season from April to September requires special attention to drainage system construction when planting.
Light and soil conditions
Adequate sunlight of 1800 hours annually, combined with the widespread distribution of acidic red soil, provides an ideal growth environment for acid-loving plants such as azaleas and camellias. It is recommended to apply sulfuric acid iron every quarter to adjust the soil pH.
Guide to suitable flower planting
Selection of ground plants
Tree species such as kapok and Chinese redbud are suitable for street trees, while climbing plants like bougainvillea and wisteria are ideal for courtyard landscaping. It is necessary to dig a 30cm deep drainage ditch during the rainy season, combined with a ceramic particle cushion layer to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
Recommended pot plant varieties
The orchid family performs particularly well: spring orchids bloom from February to March, huai orchids from April to May, and jian orchids can last until October. Combined with breathable substrates such as pine bark and volcanic rock, maintaining a 50% shading rate can achieve the best growth condition.
Exploring the city's symbolic plants
Plum blossoms defying the cold
As the city flower, plum blossoms have a thousand-year cultivation history in Meizhou. The blooming period from December to February coincides with the Spring Festival, with five-petal flowers symbolizing the arrival of five blessings. It is recommended to plant heat-tolerant varieties like "Guli Hong" and "Lu'e," with attention to shading and preventing exposure to the sun in summer.
Golden cassia in autumn
The variety of cassia among the city trees, dan cassia, blooms in October, with up to 3000 aromatic phenol molecules per cubic meter of air. When using layering propagation, choose 2-year-old branches during the rainy season for an over 90% survival rate.
From the jasmine in the corner of the courtyard to the tea flowers covering the mountains, from the cassia in the streets to the plum grove in the cultural park, Meizhou writes a unique ecological chapter with plants. Mastering the regional climate characteristics and choosing the right cultivation method, every flower lover can create their own fragrant world on this land.