Abstract: As a symbol of the Chinese nation, chrysanthemum is the national flower of China. Since ancient times, people have had a special liking for chrysanthemums. Not only have many beautiful poems and paintings been circulated in literature and art, but they also have important application value in various fields. This article will discuss the origin, classification, breeding...
As a symbol of the Chinese nation, chrysanthemum is the national flower of China. Since ancient times, people have had a special liking for chrysanthemums. Not only have many beautiful poems and paintings been circulated in literature and art, but they also have important application value in various fields. This article will introduce the colorful beauty of chrysanthemums in detail from many aspects such as origin, classification, breeding, medicinal use, culture, art, consumption, and appreciation.
Origin of the
-Ma Rong chrysanthemums from the Qin and Han Dynasties first appeared in the "Sacrifice to the Twelve Langs" published in the Qin and Han Dynasties. It mainly describes the scene of men and women giving chrysanthemums when meeting. In ancient China, many literati and poets loved chrysanthemums. For example, Ma Rong once listed it as the calyx stone of the "four qi" and called it the "flower of gentlemen."
Classification--King of Flowers Chrysanthemum belongs to the Compositae plant and is a perennial evergreen or semi-evergreen herb flower. According to the different flower types and color colors, chrysanthemums can be divided into many varieties such as dauran, golden lotus, cornflower, day lily, and universal chrysanthemum. The golden lotus is known as the king of flowers.
Breeding-a good helper for beautifying your home. The suitable growth temperature for chrysanthemums is between 10℃ and 25℃. The most suitable soil for growth is loose, fertile and well-drained sandy loam soil. In daily maintenance, attention should be paid to timely watering and fertilizing to control the occurrence of pests and diseases, so as to ensure the growth and flowering of chrysanthemums. At the same time, placing potted chrysanthemums in a place with sufficient sunshine and good ventilation can also effectively control pests and diseases.
Medicinal-The beautiful chrysanthemum with the same origin of medicine and food is not only beautiful, but also has high medicinal value. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that chrysanthemum is cool in nature and sweet in taste, and has the effects of clearing liver and improving eyesight, detoxifying and lowering fire, and regulating endocrine. People often use dried chrysanthemum flower tea to treat headaches, eye diseases, high blood pressure and other diseases. It can also be used to eliminate bad breath and eliminate the odor of tobacco and alcohol.
Culture-Chrysanthemum plays an important role in China culture. As early as the Tang Dynasty, chrysanthemum became the famous "nine-grade Ganoderma", which means that chrysanthemum is a fashionable style. Moreover, ancient literati and literati often used chrysanthemums as their pets, giving them many spiritual connotations. For example, Lu You wrote in "The Song of the Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind":"This flower blooms and there are no flowers, and the sound of water flow stops and becomes silent."
art-There are poems in the paintings, and chrysanthemums in the poems not only have an important position in culture, but are also a highlight in art. China paintings often include works with chrysanthemums as the theme. Among them,"Chrysanthemum" by Ming Dynasty painter Wu Yanzu is a classic work in chrysanthemum painting. Moreover, there are many excellent works describing chrysanthemums in China poetry. For example, Su Shi's "Late Scenery of the Spring River in Huichong·Thinking of the Past in Luoyang" in the Song Dynasty wrote: "Wutong trees treat each other as old as old, mandarin ducks will die double, birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock on the door under the moon. Maoling is unspeakable, chrysanthemums fly like snow, and Confucianism wears clothes. Today, people are ancient and strange."
Edible-Chrysanthemum, a delicious delicacy, can not only be used as medicine, but is also widely used in food. For example, frying fresh chrysanthemums into chrysanthemum cakes, chrysanthemum rolls, etc., not only Coca-Cola, but also has the effect of refreshing aroma and relieving greasy. Moreover, people can also use dried chrysanthemums to make tea and soup to increase the nutrition and taste of food.
Appreciation-When appreciating the colorful colors of chrysanthemums, people can not only appreciate their unique shapes and colors, but also feel the elegant aroma they exude. At the flower show, there are a wide variety of chrysanthemums, among which small, multi-colored chrysanthemums represented by the series such as "Global Prosperity" and "Golden Bell Diancui" have the most ornamental value.
Daolan Chrysanthemum-The quaint and fresh flower sea Daolan Chrysanthemum, also known as "Begonia", is a noble and elegant chrysanthemum variety. Its flower shape is flat and spherical, with a flower diameter of 2-4cm, and the colors are white, pink, yellow, etc. Daolan chrysanthemum is known as the "national beauty and fragrance" and is one of the important varieties to admire chrysanthemum.
Golden Lotus-King of Chrysanthemum Golden Lotus is the most representative variety of chrysanthemums and a representative of China chrysanthemum. The flower shape is pseudo-spherical, with a flower diameter of more than 10cm, and the colors are red, yellow, white, purple and other colors. Golden lotus flowers are not only beautiful in flower shape, but also have a long life span. They are often used in courtyard greening and park landscapes.
Cornflower-The charming and gorgeous flower Cornflower is also a kind of chrysanthemums. Its flowers are mainly bright blue, supplemented by white, pink, purple and other colors. Its flower shape is conical and the flower diameter is between 3- 5 cm. Cornflowers love the sun and are not resistant to shade, so choose enough sunlight.
Hemerocallis-The beautiful and fresh early spring flower, Hemerocallis, also known as "wild chrysanthemum", is one of the plants of the Compositae family. Its flowers are shaped like chrysanthemums and are usually yellow or white. Hemerocallis blooms earlier, usually in late spring and early summer, so it has also become a representative of early spring flowers.
Cosmos-an excellent choice for refreshing the courtyard. Cosmos is a perennial herb and belongs to one of the Compositae plants. Its flower shape is flat and spherical, with a flower diameter of 8-12cm, and its colors are red, pink, purple, white and other colors. Because of its rapid growth and beautiful flowers, Cosmos is widely used in courtyard greening.
Chrysanthemum culture-a cultural symbol with profound connotations Chrysanthemum has profound connotations in China culture and is often endowed with some spiritual connotations and values. For example, in the Song Dynasty, chrysanthemums were once regarded as a symbol of loneliness and self-admiration, implying a lonely and noble personality. Moreover, among ancient literati and literati, chrysanthemum was also regarded as a symbol of loyalty and firmness.
--The colorful beauty of China's national flower Chrysanthemum is the national flower of China. Its beautiful and colorful forms and colors are widely used in many fields. From the perspectives of origin, classification, breeding, medicinal use, culture, art, consumption, appreciation, etc., we can better understand and appreciate the colorful beauty of chrysanthemums. We should cherish these beautiful flowers and make them an indispensable part of people's lives.