Chrysanthemum, as one of China's traditional famous flowers, is deeply loved by people for its unique flower shape, rich colors, and elegant fragrance. Whether as an ornamental plant or a medicinal plant, chrysanthemum has a wide range of applications. How to cultivate and propagate chrysanthemum? This article will provide you with a detailed analysis of the cultivation and propagation methods of chrysanthemum, helping you easily create your own chrysanthemum garden.
Cultivation methods of chrysanthemum1. Choose a suitable planting site
Chrysanthemum prefers a sunny and well-drained environment. When choosing a planting site, it is best to select a high and well-drained area with sandy loam soil, which is conducive to the growth of chrysanthemum.
2. Planting time
Chrysanthemum is usually planted in spring and autumn. Chrysanthemum planted in spring can bloom earlier in summer; chrysanthemum planted in autumn can bloom until winter. Before planting, the soil should be deeply turned and fertilized to ensure its fertility.
3. Planting methods
Chrysanthemum can be propagated by division, cutting, and sowing. Division is the most commonly used method. The specific operation is as follows:
(1) Select strong chrysanthemum plants and carefully dig them up from the roots;
(2) Divide the plant into several parts, each with 3-5 buds;
(3) Plant the divided chrysanthemum in the prepared planting site and press the soil firmly.
4. Watering and fertilizing
Chrysanthemum prefers a humid environment but dislikes waterlogging. Watering should be moderate, keeping the soil moist. For fertilizing, organic fertilizers such as chicken manure and cow dung should be used, fertilizing once every 20 days.
5. Pest and disease control
Chrysanthemum is easily invaded by pests such as aphids and red spiders. The control methods are as follows:
(1) Regularly inspect the plants and remove pests in a timely manner;
(2) Spray pesticides such as dimethoate and pymetrozine for control.
Propagation methods of chrysanthemum1. Division propagation
Division propagation is the main method of chrysanthemum propagation, as described above.
2. Cutting propagation
Cutting propagation is suitable for strong-growing chrysanthemum varieties. The specific operation is as follows:
(1) Select strong chrysanthemum buds and cut them into 5-10 cm cuttings;
(2) Insert the cuttings into sandbeds or vermiculite and keep them moist;
(3) After about 20 days, the cuttings will root and can be transplanted to the planting site.
3. Seed propagation
Seed propagation is suitable for the cultivation of new chrysanthemum varieties. The specific operation is as follows:
(1) Select high-quality chrysanthemum seeds and plant them in spring;
(2) Sow the seeds in the prepared planting site and press the soil firmly;
(3) Keep the soil moist, and the seeds will germinate in about 20 days.
Cultivating and propagating chrysanthemum is not complicated. By mastering certain skills and methods, you can easily create your own chrysanthemum garden. I hope this article can provide you with assistance and wish you success in cultivation!