Jasmine Information
Known for its elegant fragrance, the pure white jasmine flower is famous worldwide. This aromatic plant, native to India, is now widespread in subtropical regions. As a representative plant of the Oleaceae family, the jasmine not only serves as a traditional essential oil ingredient but also its graceful bloom has become a classic choice for courtyard landscaping. This article will take you on a comprehensive journey to understand the unique charm of this oriental scent from its plant characteristics to cultivation practices.
Jasmine Morphological Characteristics and Growth Performance
Plant Structure Analysis
Upright or climbing shrubs can grow up to 3 meters, with cylindrical branches that have distinct lenticels on the surface. The leathery leaves are elliptical and arranged opposite each other, with a clear reticulate venation pattern.
Ornamental Flower Characteristics
Jasmine Growth Habits and Environmental Requirements
Ideal Cultivation Substrate
It requires slightly acidic sandy loam soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5. It is recommended to use the following mixture: decomposed leaf soil 40% + river sand 30% + perlite 20% + bone meal 10%. The potting mix needs to be changed every 2 years.
Light and Temperature Management
A daily exposure of 4-6 hours of sunlight is ideal, and 40% shading net protection is needed in the summer. The optimal growth temperature is between 18-32°C, and maintaining above 10°C in winter can ensure safe overwintering.
Jasmine Propagation Techniques and Care Points
Jasmine Information
Efficient Propagation Methods
Use semi-woody branches for cutting in late spring, retaining 2-3 buds, and treating with IBA 500ppm can increase the root formation rate to 85%. For air layering, select 2-year-old healthy branches.
Daily Management Regulations
Trim the残花 (residual flowers) in time after flowering, leaving 2 pairs of leaves at the base. Apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer monthly during the growing season, and spray ferric sulfate solution on the leaves to prevent chlorosis.
From the elegant white flowers to the refreshing fragrance, jasmine演绎着 (portrays) the wonder of plant life through the cycle of the seasons. Mastering its growth patterns, whether it's planted in the courtyard or in a pot on the balcony, this oriental aroma can always be by your side. When the summer breeze sweeps over the blooming jasmine, the subtle fragrance is the best reward for the gardener.