How to Cultivate Orchids and Precautions
Here is a comprehensive introduction to the topic of cultivating orchids, including tips for home care and the wonders of flowers and plants.
Orchids are not only evergreen throughout the year but also produce flowers with a fresh fragrance. However, caring for orchids is not an easy task, and many people find it very challenging. The most important thing is to understand the characteristics of orchids, not to water them too frequently, and to ensure that the water temperature is close to room temperature. Fertilizing is necessary every spring. Below is an introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions for orchids.
1. Precautions
The most important aspect of caring for orchids is watering, as improper watering can easily lead to root rot, especially during the flowering period. It is important to control the amount of water and not water too frequently. The water temperature should also be close to room temperature, as too cold or too hot water can stimulate the orchid's roots. If tap water is used for watering, it is best to let it sit for a day or two before use.
2. Cultivation Methods
1. Soil Selection
Orchids are mainly cultivated in humus soil, but you can also use decomposed leaf soil and perlite to make your own growing mix, usually mixed in an 8:2 ratio of leaf mold and river sand.
2. Appropriate Fertilization
For orchids to grow well, fertilizer is essential. It is important to properly balance the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Many people prefer to use too much nitrogen, which can cause excessive growth. Do not use excessive amounts. Fertilizing should be done every spring, focusing on phosphorus and potassium with a small amount of nitrogen.
3. Watering Requirements
The amount of water needed depends on the growth of the orchid and the climate. Water once every 2-3 days in spring and autumn, on average once every 1-2 days in summer, and also sprinkle water around to increase humidity. In winter, when temperatures are low, water once a week. The quality of the water also matters, with rainwater or snowwater being the best, and tap water should be stored for 2-3 days before use.
4. Growing Environment
Orchids require a specific temperature range, ideally between 16-24 degrees Celsius. When temperatures drop below 5 degrees Celsius, orchids should be moved indoors to maintain a temperature of 10 degrees Celsius. Orchids are sensitive to direct sunlight, so they need shade during spring, summer, and autumn, and can be placed in a散室内 scattered light area in winter.
The above content covers how to cultivate orchids and precautions, as well as tips for home care. I hope this information helps you, and I also hope that everyone comes to see more green plant and flower experience and knowledge!