Tulip Soil Cultivation Method Illustration
Here is an introduction to tulip soil cultivation method illustration and tips on planting tulips for green plant maintenance experience. Let's take a look!
Tulips, also known as Dutch flowers and water lilies, come in a wide variety of types. The tulips we cultivate at home are usually planted directly from bulbs purchased, and new plants can also be propagated through seeding and bulb division methods. After the bulbs sprout, care management should focus on aspects such as lighting, water, temperature, and pest and disease control. Below, I will specifically discuss the planting methods for tulips.
One, Propagating Seedlings
There are two propagation methods: bulb division and seeding. The seeding method is less commonly used in home cultivation, while the bulb division method involves cutting off the small bulbs from the main bulb for planting.
Two, Planting Bulbs
1. Choosing a Pot and Soil
The pot needs to be relatively deep, and the soil should be breathable and water-retaining. A mixed soil consisting of decomposed leaf soil, peat soil, and river sand can be prepared in a certain proportion.
2. Handling the Bulbs
Before planting, soak the bulbs in a carbendazim solution to disinfect and kill germs. You can add 3 or 4 drops of gibberellic acid to promote germination, and then remove the bulbs after 30 minutes.
3. Planting Process
Tulip bulbs are usually planted at the end of October. First, remove the skin to expose the sprout point of the bulb. Place the sprout point upwards on the soil surface, then cover it with about 5 cm of fine soil, or bury it directly in the soil, and then water thoroughly.
4. Post-Planting Care
Place the planted pot in a cool place for maintenance, controlling the daytime temperature between 12 to 15°C, and the nighttime temperature should not be below 6°C. Generally, the bulbs will sprout after 7 days.
Three, Maintenance Management
1. Substrate and Fertilizer
Tulips can tolerate poor soil, and the planting substrate should be a deep, loamy soil with good permeability. Sufficient base fertilizer can be added.
For bulbs with two leaves, you can apply fertilizer 1 or 2 times, and increase it to 3 or 4 times during the vigorous growth season. Fertilization should be reduced during the flowering period. Additionally, tulip bulbs can also be hydroponically cultivated.
2. Light and Water
Tulips enjoy plenty of light, prefer moist conditions, and fear drought. Watering should be based on the dryness of the potting soil, aiming for frequent, small amounts to prevent root rot, especially avoiding rain. During the growing and flowering period, from November to May of the following year, maintain a relative humidity of 80% in the air.
3. Temperature
Tulips are not heat-tolerant but can withstand temperatures as low as -14°C. The growth temperature is between 15 to 25°C. The temperature during the growing period should be above 8°C for normal growth, and it should not exceed 28°C during the growing and flowering periods to avoid failed bud differentiation. Move the plants to a cool, well-ventilated place during hot summer weather.
4. Disease and Pest Control
Common diseases of tulips include sclerotium rot and gray mold. Soil and bulbs can be disinfected during planting to prevent diseases. Use fungicides such as carbendazim or mancozeb immediately upon detecting any disease. Pests include aphids and root mites, and prompt control measures should be taken.
The above introduction to tulip soil cultivation method illustration and specific steps for planting tulips are provided for netizens to refer to and learn from.