Differences and Cultivation Methods Between Orchid Beans and Broad Beans
Today, the editor introduces the differences and cultivation methods of orchid beans and broad beans, which are very good experience and knowledge, it is recommended to collect哦!
Orchid beans and broad beans are common beans that we see, they have their own characteristics in appearance, taste, and nutritional value.
First of all, in terms of appearance, orchid beans are thin and long, about 10 centimeters long, while broad beans are slightly flat, with slightly larger seeds, long and fat.
Secondly, in terms of taste, orchid beans are relatively crisp and tender, while broad beans are more elastic.
In addition, orchid beans are rich in vitamin C, vitamin A, potassium, calcium, and other nutrients; broad beans have the effects of anti-aging and promoting cell growth, and have relatively high protein and fat content.
Orchid beans and broad beans also have a difference in their growing seasons. Orchid beans grow in summer and are suitable for warm and humid environments, while broad beans prefer cold climates and usually grow in spring.
Therefore, the most basic method to distinguish orchid beans and broad beans is in the planting time.
Cultivation Method of Orchid Beans
The cultivation method of orchid beans is relatively simple and suitable for beginners. Here are the specific steps.
Choose a Good Plot
The root system of orchid beans is relatively developed, so it is necessary to choose fertile, loose, and well-drained soil, not suitable for sandy soil, clay, acidic or alkaline soil.
Soak Seeds
Plant with seeds taken from intact pods. Soak the seeds in warm water for 8 to 10 hours to make them germinate. Germinated seeds will grow quickly and can shorten the maturity period.
Dig Trenches
Dig "keel-shaped" trenches on the plot, about 20 centimeters high and 30 centimeters wide, leaving a gap of about 30 to 40 centimeters between the rows.
Sow and Cover Soil
Spread the soaked seeds evenly in the center of the row, with about 50 to 100 seeds needed per meter. After spreading, cover the seeds with soil, the thickness should be the same as the seeds, and then cover with a layer of mature soil about 2 to 3 centimeters thick.
Watering, Fertilizing, and Support
About 2 to 3 weeks after planting, the seedlings of orchid beans will grow to the surface of the soil, at this time, watering and fertilizing are needed in time. Carefully support the seedlings during growth to prevent them from falling down.
Harvest and Preservation
About 4 to 5 weeks after the seedlings grow, the first harvest can be carried out. When the pods are hard, pick them, remove the large dark brown spots on the pods with bamboo branches or other thorny durable branches and wash them, then dry them in a ventilated and cool place.
Cultivation Method of Broad Beans
Different from orchid beans, the cultivation method of broad beans is more complicated and the following points should be noted.
Choose a Good Plot
Broad beans prefer cold and humid environments, so it is necessary to choose sandy soil for planting broad beans, with the soil moist and well-drained.
Seed Selection
Broad beans are a type of bean that is not easily affected by viruses, so healthy, yellowish-orange seeds should be selected.
Sow and Cover Soil
Sow in March to April of the following year, follow the single-row distance and pole distance when sowing, with a distance of about 25 to 30 centimeters for three rows, and plant 20 to 30 seeds per meter, with a planting depth of 5 to 6 centimeters.
After sowing the seeds, press the soil clod to reduce the soil temperature and increase aeration.
Watering, Fertilizing, and Support
During the growth of the seedlings, it is necessary to water and fertilize in time to ensure the healthy growth of the seedlings. At the same time, each broad bean plant should be cultivated into three plants and supported.
Weeding and Pest Control
During the growth of broad beans, it is necessary to carry out weeding, pest control, and other management and maintenance work to enhance soil fertility. If pests such as aphids, gall mites, and thrips are found, control them in a timely manner.
Harvest and Storage
When the fruit is fully developed, the color turns yellow, and the fruit swells, it can be harvested whether it cracks or not.
Generally, the harvest of broad beans starts in May every year. After picking the mature broad beans, remove the pods first, then dry them in a cool place. Then store them in a dry place.
Orchid beans and broad beans are very important types of vegetables in our daily diet. Through the introduction of this article, we not only have a deeper understanding of orchid beans and broad beans but also understand their cultivation methods and related management techniques.
If you like to grow vegetables, you might as well try planting these two vegetables in your own courtyard, which will bring you abundant harvests and the pleasure of planting.
The content of the differences and cultivation methods of orchid beans and broad beans shared in this article, I hope it is helpful to you!