How to plant Oncidium orchids
The editor answers for netizens on how to plant Oncidium orchids and related introductions to the cultivation and maintenance management of green plants and flowers, followed by a comprehensive introduction.
Prepare planting material: It is usually chosen to plant in spring and autumn, and prepare loose, breathable, and good water-permeable planting material in advance.
Handling the plant: If it is an Oncidium orchid that has been cultivated for many years, it is necessary to prune the roots first, trimming the old, rotten, and withered roots. If it is a new plant, protect the roots.
Planting in pots: First, place small stones at the bottom of the pot to improve breathability and water permeability, then put in the planting material, place the plant, and slowly fill in the soil to firm it.
Post-planting management: Provide a warm, well-ventilated, and diffused light environment to promote rapid recovery and growth.
I. Prepare planting material
It is best to plant Oncidium orchids in spring and autumn when the climate is more suitable, ensuring good recovery after planting and reducing damage to the plant. It has high requirements for the planting material and needs to prepare a suitable substrate in advance. The mixture usually consists of sawdust, perlite, sphagnum moss, peat soil, and碎砖块 (broken brick pieces), or you can also use a mixture of perlite, fine fern roots, peat soil, and charcoal, depending on the available materials. The pot requirements are not high, just make sure it is the right size with large drainage holes at the bottom.
II. Handling the plant
If it is an Oncidium orchid that has been cultivated for many years, it is necessary to prune the roots before planting, cutting off the old, rotten, and withered roots to ensure better absorption of nutrients and water in the later stage, promoting vigorous growth. If it is a young Oncidium orchid, there is no need to prune before planting. Be careful to minimize root damage, as otherwise, it will be difficult to adapt to the new environment, significantly reducing the survival rate.
III. Planting in pots
Before planting Oncidium orchids, place a layer of small stones at the bottom of the pot to improve water and air permeability. Then place the prepared planting material on top and put the treated Oncidium orchid into the potting soil. The bulbs should not be buried too deep, with some of the bulbs exposed on the soil surface. Then cover with a thin layer of soil and gently firm the soil.
IV. Post-planting management
The Oncidium orchid is very weak after being planted in the pot and requires good care and management. First, place it in a warm, well-ventilated, and well-lit environment, avoiding direct sunlight and excessive watering. If the soil is moist, do not water, and wait until it dries out before watering moderately to keep the substrate slightly moist. Under normal conditions, Oncidium orchids will adapt to the new environment and resume normal growth within about ten days. After new leaves begin to sprout, return to normal management, applying thin fertilizer frequently, increasing light exposure, and increasing watering.
The above is a detailed introduction to how to plant Oncidium orchids and related cultivation and maintenance management, for everyone's reference.