How to cultivate and manage succulents: Steps for succulent propagation methods.

How to Cultivate and Manage Succulent PlantsDetailed explanations for succulent plant cultivation and management, as well as the methods and steps for succulent plant propagation, will be introduced to netizens.Many people around us want to be lazy and play with some flowers and plants. Those green plants bought for personal preferences often turn yellow or rot after a short period of care. To find "low-maintenance, effortless, and self-sufficient" green plants, the succulent plant, known as the "cutest plant in history," is the first choice.So, how to care for succulent plants? Let's explore together.According to statistics, there are more than 10,000 species of succulent plants worldwide, originally living in arid or saline areas. However, with the development of high-tech technology, succulent plants that were previously unable to be planted due to climate and geographical environment are now随处可见. No matter what variety, whether it's the stem, leaves, or roots, it always has a part that is fat, thick, and plump. Common succulent plants in the market also have nice names, such as Jade Dew, Inky Jade, White Peony, Living Stone Flower, Rainbow Jade, and Triangular Glass Lotus, etc.I. How to care for succulent plantsA. Soil1. Basic requirements for succulent plants' soil: loose and breathable, good drainage and water retention, containing a certain amount of humus, moderate particle size, no fine dust, slightly acidic or neutral (a few species can be slightly alkaline).[Soil preparation] Coal cinder is a commonly used ingredient, but almost all cinders contain sulfur. Although succulent plants are not allergic to sulfur, sulfur has the effects of sterilization and insect control. From years of planting comparisons, plants using coal cinder have stronger resistance and are less likely to develop root rot or root mealybugs.The coal cinder used should be fully burned and in granular form (whether it contains unburned coal is not important), and honeycomb coal cinder is secondary. Honeycomb coal cinder contains a lot of soil, and if it is to be used, it should be crushed and sieved. Coal cinder should be watered before use to remove powder and alkalinity.Using eggshells, with a proportion of 1/4, works well. Eggshells are a good permeable and water-loving planting material, which is very useful for increasing soil permeability and can also increase calcium content. Eggshells should be crushed to 2-3mm.Generally, garden soil accounts for about 1/4, and sand accounts for about 1/3. However, garden soil and sand both contain fine dust, and brick particles, vermiculite, perlite, Lanite, and cinder must be sieved to remove fine dust and washed repeatedly before use.The components of planting materials do not have to strictly follow the ingredients listed by experts, nor do they need to be single ingredients. The more diverse and complex the components, the better. For example, if you have brick particles, vermiculite, perlite, Lanite, and cinder, you can use them all, with the total amount controlled at about 1/3. For example, eggshells, clamshells, bone meal, old lime, carbonized rice husks, and other calcium-containing materials can also be used, with the total amount controlled at about 10-20%.Different planting materials have different physical functions and nutritional components, so using a variety of materials is definitely better than using a single ingredient. Regardless of which ingredient is used, it must be exposed to the sun for a few days before use.[Soil preparation matrix]For succulent plants, most commercial potting soils have certain limitations, so experienced enthusiasts often prepare their own. What kind of potting soil is considered high-quality? Simply put, it should be sandy loam with loose breathability, good drainage, a certain amount of granular structure, and the ability to provide nutrients needed for plant growth during the growth period. When preparing, attention should be paid to the reasonable combination of organic and inorganic planting materials, and avoid using too fine or small dust. Here are some commonly used substrates for succulent plants:(1) Organic planting materials① Leaf mold: You can choose the Clivia soil sold on the market, or collect the fallen leaves of Taxodium or Zelkova serrata to compost and ferment for use after disinfection.② Peat: Buried underground for thousands of years, the plants in the lakes and marshes are now better in Jilin and Heilongjiang. High-quality peat is brown in color, with high organic matter content, good fiber degree, loose texture, non-sticky feel, strong adsorption, and slightly acidic pH value.③ Sawdust: With strong water permeability and water retention, but because of its high carbon content