Is Growing Sugarcane Profitable?
Curious about whether growing sugarcane can be a profitable venture? Let's explore this topic with the help of our editor!
Is Growing Sugarcane Profitable?
Yes, growing sugarcane can be profitable because it can be consumed as a fruit and also used to make sugar, making it quite versatile and in demand. The yield of sugarcane per mu is usually around 10,000-16,000 jin. Calculating based on the market purchasing price of 0.7-0.9 yuan per jin, the economic benefit per mu is approximately 7,000-8,000 yuan. After subtracting the cost of planting, the net profit per mu is about 3,000-5,000 yuan, which is quite good.
Introduction to Sugarcane Cultivation
Sugarcane is a tall, perennial, solid-stemmed herbaceous plant. It has a thick and robust rhizome. Sugarcane is widely cultivated in southern tropical regions such as China (T-W), Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, etc. It thrives in fertile soil, ample sunlight, and large temperature differences between winter and summer. Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop used for making sugar, and can also be refined into ethanol as an alternative energy source. Over a hundred countries worldwide produce sugarcane, with the largest producers being Brazil, India, and China. Sugarcane is rich in sugar, water, and various beneficial substances for the human metabolism, including vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron, etc. It is mainly used for sugar production and is commonly found in purple and green varieties, with less common red and brown types. Sugarcane is usually sown in spring or autumn. It prefers a warm climate and is more likely to take root when sown in spring or autumn. The high temperature and humidity in summer can easily lead to pests and diseases, which is unfavorable for the growth of seedlings. While sugarcane has some cold tolerance, its growth is relatively slow in winter, so it will not sprout until spring. Growing sugarcane can be profitable. It can be consumed as a fruit and also used to make sugar, making it quite versatile.
Cost of Growing Sugarcane
The cost of growing sugarcane needs to be analyzed from various aspects. For example, the cost will vary depending on the type of fertilizer used, generally ranging from 700-2,000 yuan. Labor costs also differ, usually around 1,500-2,000 yuan. Seedling costs are generally 1,000-1,200 yuan. Land rental is usually around 600-800 yuan. Pesticides and other expenses are roughly 600-1,000 yuan.
Profit and Benefit of Growing Sugarcane
The economic benefit of sugarcane is mainly related to its yield and market price. In other words, the higher the yield of sugarcane, the higher its economic benefit. Of course, if the price of sugarcane increases, its economic benefit will naturally improve. The yield of sugarcane per mu is generally around 10,000-16,000 jin. Calculating based on the market purchasing price of 0.7-0.9 yuan per jin, the economic benefit per mu is approximately 7,000-8,000 yuan. After subtracting the cost of planting, the net profit per mu is about 3,000-5,000 yuan. Sugarcane is not only a fruit but also a major raw material for sugar production. Although the yield of sugarcane is increasing, the yield of sugar has not improved much. This is mainly because the sugar content in many sugarcane varieties is not very high, so improving the quality of sugarcane has become a new issue and direction of development. Due to the decrease in sugarcane prices and the reduction in planting area, a new cycle has emerged, which may not be bad news for new farmers. In addition, the purchasing price of sugarcane has also increased slightly in recent years, and sugar mill subsidies are also very attractive for sugarcane planting. Therefore, the market prospects for growing sugarcane are still quite good.
Tips for High-Yield Sugarcane Cultivation
- Ensuring a full crop is one of the conditions for achieving high yield. However, due to improper selection or treatment of seedlings, unsuitable sowing period, rough sowing techniques, inappropriate climate, or pest and disease damage, there may be a shortage of seedlings. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job of checking and replenishing seedlings. Replenishment period: After the germination is basically over and the sugarcane seedlings have grown 3-5 true leaves, if there are missing plants and gaps of more than 50 centimeters, it is necessary to replenish seedlings in time.
- The principle of removing tillers can be summarized as "five remove and five keep," that is, remove weak and keep strong, remove dense and keep sparse, remove late and keep early, remove diseased and keep healthy, remove shallow and keep deep. In practice, it is necessary to combine "stability" and "determination." "Stability" means to have a clear understanding in mind while leaving room for flexibility. That is, based on the growth status of sugarcane and the level of water and fertilizer management, determine the number of effective stems per mu. On this basis, leave 10-15% more seedlings, and roughly calculate the number of seedlings that should be left per meter of row length. "Determination" means that after determining the number of seedlings that should be left, it is necessary to decisively remove excess tillers to avoid unnecessary nutrient consumption and affect growth.
- Before the sugarcane field is covered, weeds are easy to grow, consume nutrients, and cover the sugarcane seedlings, so it is necessary to carry out weeding in time. Generally, it is combined with soil cultivation and carried out manually. Common herbicides include Simazine and Atrazine. Before the sugarcane seedlings emerge, spray 200-250 grams per mu diluted with 50-75 kilograms of water on the soil surface. This method has a good effect and can solve the problem of weeds in the seedling stage for 3-4 months with just one spray.
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Knowledge Expansion
Planting and Harvesting Time for Sugarcane
Sugarcane is usually planted from February to April, and no later than April. For autumn planting, it can be done from August to September. It should not be too early or too late. Sugarcane usually matures around October, and the harvesting period is long, lasting until March or April of the following year. Now, with the advancement of greenhouse planting technology, it is possible to control the growing environment of plants, so fresh sugarcane can be enjoyed at any time.
Planting Time for Sugarcane
Generally, sugarcane is planted from February to April. It can be chosen to plant in spring or autumn based on needs. For spring planting, it should not be later than April. For autumn planting, it can be done from August to September, but not too early or too late. It is best to start planting from the end of August.
Harvesting Time for Sugarcane
Sugarcane usually matures around October, and the harvesting period is long, lasting until March or April of the following year. Now, with the advancement of greenhouse planting technology, it is possible to control the temperature and humidity of the growing environment, so fresh sugarcane can be enjoyed at any time.
Key Points for High-Yield Sugarcane Cultivation
- Selecting sugarcane buds: Sugarcane is mainly planted with sugarcane buds. Choose those with more tail buds and strong growth, as they are more cold-resistant and can germinate faster.
- Site selection: Choose loose and breathable land with good drainage. It is advisable to plow the land first and apply sufficient organic fertilizer to the soil to ensure sufficient nutrients for better growth.
- Planting sugarcane buds: After the soil is properly prepared, the sugarcane buds can be directly planted. Note that the soil covering should not be too thick to ensure sufficient sunlight, allowing new buds and roots to grow soon.
- Post-planting management: Management after planting is crucial. Fertilization should be carried out in a timely manner, and a moderate amount of compound fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium should be applied. It is best to combine it with watering to quickly dilute the fertilizer, making it easier for absorption. When the sugarcane buds grow to about one meter, fertilization should be done once every half month, and sufficient water should be ensured. With such management, the growth will be rapid and vigorous.
Conditions for Growing Sugarcane
Sugarcane prefers a warm and sunny environment, with an annual accumulated temperature of 5,500-8,500 degrees and a frost-free period of more than 330 days. The air humidity should be around 60%, and the annual rainfall requirement is 800-2,000 millimeters. The main sugarcane producing areas are in southern tropical regions such as China (T-W), Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, etc., and it is suitable for planting in February to April in spring and August to September in autumn.
Introduction to Sugarcane
Sugarcane, also known as sweet cane or sugar cane, is a herbaceous plant of the Saccharum genus. It has a thick and robust rhizome, with stems 3-6 meters tall. It is widely cultivated in southern tropical regions such as China (T-W), Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, etc.
Sugarcane is suitable for planting in fertile soil with ample sunlight and large temperature differences between winter and summer. According to its purpose, it can be divided into fruit sugarcane and sugar sugarcane. According to its appearance, it can be divided into "Black Diamond" sugarcane, "Black Green" sugarcane, and "White Jade" sugarcane.
Conditions for Growing Sugarcane
Sugarcane prefers a warm and sunny environment, with an annual accumulated temperature of 5,500-8,500 degrees and a frost-free period of more than 330 days. The air humidity should be around 60%, and the annual rainfall requirement is 800-2,000 millimeters. The main sugarcane producing areas are in southern tropical regions such as China (T-W), Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, etc.
Planting Time for Sugarcane
Sugarcane is suitable for planting in spring and autumn. It can be planted from February to April in spring, and no later than April. It can mature from May to July. For autumn planting, it can be done from August to September, preferably starting from the end of August. Attention should be paid to choosing the right soil and adding a moderate amount of base fertilizer during planting.
Benefit of Growing Sugarcane
Many people think that growing sugarcane can bring great profits, but the cost of buying sugarcane seedlings for one mu of sugarcane land is around 2,000 yuan, with management expenses generally around 1,000 yuan. After selling the harvested sugarcane, the income is only about 4,000-9,600 yuan, and the net profit is about 1,000-6,600 yuan after deducting the cost, which is not profitable.
When is it Suitable to Plant Sugarcane in the South?
Sugarcane in the south is generally planted in spring, with the most suitable time being from March to April, as the temperature during this period is very suitable for the growth of sugarcane. It should be planted by the end of April at the latest. The planting method for sugarcane is seed sowing. Greenhouses can also be used to plant sugarcane, and the planting time is usually one month earlier than outdoor sugarcane planting.
Planting Time for Sugarcane in the South
Sugarcane in the south is generally planted in spring, with the most suitable time being from March to April, as the temperature during this period is very suitable for the growth of sugarcane. It should be planted by the end of April at the latest. The planting method for sugarcane is seed sowing.
There is not much difference in planting time between the north and the south, generally around March.
Greenhouse planting time: Greenhouses can also be used to plant sugarcane, and the planting time is usually one month earlier than outdoor sugarcane planting.
Production Areas and Planting Months for Sugarcane in the South
The production areas for sugarcane in the south include Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Yunnan, and other regions.
Fujian Sugarcane: The planting time for sugarcane in Fujian is around March, and it matures after June. The sugarcane produced here has high yield and a sweet taste.
Guangdong Sugarcane: Sugarcane in Guangdong is usually planted around April each year and is available in the market around July. The sugarcane here is generally darker in color and shorter in length.
Varieties and Planting Months for Sugarcane in the South
Common varieties of sugarcane in the south include black sugarcane, purple sugarcane, red sugarcane, and yellow sugarcane.
Red Sugarcane: Red sugarcane is planted around March and matures relatively early, usually in June. It has a sweet taste.
Yellow Sugarcane: The planting time for yellow sugarcane is usually in April, and its yield is relatively low, but the quality is good, so the price is generally higher.
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