Cultivation method of Spoonlip orchid
As an orchid plant with both ornamental and medicinal values, Spoonlip orchid is favored by gardening enthusiasts for its unique lip shape. Although this shade-loving plant is moderately difficult to maintain, mastering scientific breeding methods can make the plant grow stronger and have a longer flowering period. This article will comprehensively analyze the key points of cultivating Spoochila from environmental regulation to pest and disease control. Core maintenance technical points Precise control of temperature and humidity. Spoon-lip orchid is sensitive to temperature changes. It is recommended to maintain a golden growth range of 15-30℃. Ventilation and cooling need to be strengthened in summer. When the temperature exceeds 35 ° C, spray cooling measures can be taken; in winter, it is necessary to keep above 5 ° C for cold protection. It is recommended to move indoors for maintenance in northern areas. In conjunction with temperature control, the air humidity should be maintained at 60-75%, and stable humidification can be achieved by wetting pebbles with trays. Scientific water and fertilizer management adopts the watering principle of "seeing dry, seeing wet". Water is watered every 2-3 days in spring and autumn, and spray water is replenished in the morning and evening in summer. Composed sheep manure is used as the base fertilizer, and a special nutrient solution for orchids diluted 1000 times is added every half of the month during the growth period. Special attention should be paid: Wash the leaves with clear water within 24 hours after fertilization to avoid residual fertilizer damage. Advanced Cultivation Strategies Operation Guide to Plant Breeding Method of Culturing Spoonlip Orchid
The best dividing period is spring and autumn, and a strong mother plant with 3-5 air roots is selected. Control the water for 3 days before dividing, use a disinfection knife to divide it along the gap between the false bulbs, and apply charcoal powder to the incisions to prevent corrosion. After being potted, the new plants are placed in a scattered light environment to maintain the micro-tidal state of the substrate, and new roots can be seen to germinate for about 30 days. Integrated pest and disease control targets common sheath rust. In the initial stage, 75% Mancozeb can be sprayed with 800 times solution, once a week for three consecutive weeks. It is recommended to use a mineral oil + thiamethoxam compound solution for the prevention and control of scale insects, which can not only physically seal the insect body, but also internally kill insects. Regularly wiping the leaves with garlic extract can effectively prevent the occurrence of diseases. Home maintenance practice recommends indoor planting. It is recommended to use pine bark substrate with good air permeability and match it with pottery pots or root-control pots. It is better to place the window sill facing north, or use a gauze curtain with a light-blocking rate of 70% to adjust the light at 1.5 meters away from the south window. When changing plant materials every spring, 5% bone meal can be mixed in to promote root development.
By systematically mastering the three core elements of temperature control, precise water and fertilizer management, and scientific pest and disease control, as well as appropriate branch propagation techniques, the spoon-lip orchid can continue to bloom gracefully in the home environment. It is recommended to regularly observe the status of plants, establish a maintenance log, and gradually form a personalized cultivation plan.