Method and Technique of Cultivating Home Orchids
Introduction: The methods and techniques of cultivating home orchids, as well as the related content about the soil requirements of orchids and green plants, will surely be of help to you. Let's learn about it together!
Orchids come in many varieties, noble and elegant, and have always been the favorite of flower enthusiasts. Orchids have high requirements for the care environment. Although many orchid lovers are fond of orchids, they often fail to keep them well, especially in terms of preparing substrates and watering. Not mastering the details can easily lead to problems. In fact, if you understand the growth habits of orchids and manage water, fertilizer, and light properly, they are relatively easy to care for.
I. Preparation of Substrate
In the wild, orchids mostly grow in broad-leaved forests, where the growing soil is mostly decomposed bark and leaves. When caring for orchids in pots at home, it is also necessary to use such materials to prepare the substrate. This type of substrate is loose, has good ventilation and drainage, and is rich in nutrients, preventing waterlogging and root rot, allowing the plants to grow vigorously.
The orchid substrate can be mixed evenly with decomposed pine bark, peanut shells, pine needles, coal cinders, and vermiculite.
II. Reasonable Watering
In the process of cultivating orchids, watering is a part that is not easily mastered reasonably, and it needs to be controlled according to different care environments and seasonal changes. If the orchid substrate has good permeability and dries quickly after watering, it is important to observe the soil moisture and replenish water in time.
When the care environment is relatively warm and dry, the evaporation of water is also fast, and it is necessary to pay attention to watering at any time to prevent the soil from being too dry or forming waterlogging.
Also, the plant's water requirements vary with the seasons. In spring and autumn, the temperature is relatively suitable, and the plants grow quickly, so the soil should be kept slightly moist. In summer, it is hot, and water loss is high, so the frequency of watering should be increased, and the plants should be sprayed with water to increase humidity. In winter, with low temperatures, the soil should be kept slightly dry.
III. Fertilization Requirements
For orchids to thrive, they need plenty of nutrients. Reasonable fertilization is the key to caring for orchids well. When repotting orchids, an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer can be added to the substrate. During the plant's growth period, additional nutrients can be supplemented. You can apply a compound fertilizer with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium or decomposed organic fertilizer once or twice a month to promote robust plant growth. Before the plant blooms, you can supplement it with 1-2 times of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to facilitate blooming.
IV. Light Requirements
Orchids are different from other flowers; they are afraid of strong light. When growing orchids at home, it is necessary to provide shading and sun protection. In spring, summer, and autumn, avoid placing the potted plants directly in the sun, as this can easily cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. For some light-loving orchid varieties, allowing them to receive some diffused light can meet the plant's growth needs. In winter, when the light intensity is weak, some additional diffused light can be provided to help the plants bloom.
Conclusion: To grow orchids at home, you only need to understand their growth habits and care for them according to their preferences. Use a loose and breathable substrate for cultivation and take good care of water and fertilizer during the growing period, while maintaining the temperature and humidity of the environment, and generally, you can keep orchids well.
The above is an introduction to the method and technique of cultivating home orchids and the soil requirements of orchids, which can be used as a reference suggestion for everyone.