What are the cultivation methods of orchids? How can beginners take care of them?
A comprehensive introduction to the cultivation methods of orchids and how beginners can take care of them, related to the experience of flower planting. Next, the editor will introduce them.
Orchids, also known as tropical orchids, are a large group in the Orchidaceae family, widely loved for their rich and varied flower colors and shapes. The cultivation methods of orchids are diverse, but it is very important for beginners to understand some basic care knowledge. Here are some basic methods for cultivating orchids and key points for beginners to take care of them.
Select the appropriate orchid variety: There are many varieties of orchids, and different varieties have different adaptability to the environment. Beginners can choose some easy-to-care-for varieties, such as Phalaenopsis, Cymbidium, etc.
Understand the growth habits of orchids: Orchids prefer a warm and humid environment and are not tolerant of cold and dry conditions. Understanding the growth habits of orchids helps to provide suitable growing conditions for them.
Light management: Orchids need ample scattered light and should avoid direct sunlight. Direct sunlight can cause leaf sunburn. Indoors, you can place orchids near a bright window, but avoid direct sunlight.
Temperature control: The suitable growth temperature for orchids is between 18-28 degrees Celsius. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than 15 degrees Celsius, otherwise it will affect their growth.
Humidity adjustment: Orchids prefer a high humidity environment, but excessive humidity may also cause diseases. You can adjust the environmental humidity by spraying or using a humidifier.
Watering method: Watering orchids should follow the principle of "watering when dry and wet." Before watering, check the humidity of the medium first. If the surface of the medium is dry, then proceed with watering. Avoid watering directly on the leaves to prevent diseases.
Medium selection: The roots of orchids are aerial roots, requiring good breathability. You can choose media with good breathability such as sphagnum moss, bark, and perlite.
Fertilizing skills: Orchids need a moderate amount of fertilizer during growth. You can use special orchid fertilizer, dilute it according to the instructions, and spray it on the leaves or pour it into the medium.
Pest and disease control: Regularly check the leaves and roots of orchids, and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner. You can use biological control methods, such as introducing natural enemies, or use low-toxic chemicals.
Pruning and repotting: After orchids bloom, it is necessary to prune the残花 to reduce nutrient consumption. Every spring or autumn, you can change the medium for orchids to maintain the breathability and fertility of the medium.
For beginners, taking care of orchids requires patience and carefulness. During the cultivation process, you need to continuously learn and accumulate experience, gradually mastering the growth habits and care skills of orchids. Through proper care management, orchids will reward your hard work with beautiful flowers.
The above introduction to the cultivation methods of orchids and how beginners can take care of them, hope it is helpful to you!