How to Cultivate Orchids
The editor answers questions for netizens about the experience of cultivating orchids, let's take a look together!
How to Cultivate Orchids
Cultivating orchids requires well-draining, loose, and breathable soil. It is necessary to change the potting soil after the blooming period. Regular maintenance should be in a place with abundant sunlight, avoiding direct exposure to strong sunlight. In summer, pay attention to shading, keeping the temperature below 30℃, and in winter, not below 10℃. During the growing period, apply organic fertilizer once every half month, controlling the concentration and avoiding the use of concentrated or raw fertilizers.
Orchid Growing Conditions
Orchids thrive at temperatures between 18-25°C, do not tolerate direct exposure to strong sunlight, and are suitable for care under diffused light to avoid affecting growth and blooming. The overwintering temperature needs to be above 10°C. As they have aerial roots, the soil must have good drainage and be rich in nutrients.
How to Care for Orchids
Cultivating orchids requires well-draining, loose, and breathable soil. After the blooming period, it's necessary to change the potting soil. Regular maintenance should be in a place with abundant sunlight, avoiding direct exposure to strong sunlight. In summer, pay attention to shading, keeping the temperature below 30°C, and in winter, not below 10°C. Appropriate watering and fertilization meet the plant's growth needs.
Orchid WateringOrchid watering is related to the planting location. In the south, with abundant rainfall and high humidity, water every 1-2 days during the growing season, except on rainy days. In the slow growth and dormant periods, water once a week. In the north, the climate is colder and drier, with less rain and low humidity even in summer. During the growing season, water 1-2 times a day and spray water promptly.
Orchid FertilizationOrchids require a significant amount of fertilizer. During the growing period, apply organic fertilizer once every half month, controlling the concentration and avoiding the use of concentrated or raw fertilizers to prevent fertilizer damage.
Orchid Disease and Pest ControlCommon diseases in orchids include mosaic virus, gray mold, spot disease, T-J disease, and downy mildew. It is necessary to maintain a ventilated environment and remove and burn infected flowers promptly. Fungicides such as mancozeb, captan, chlorothalonil, and benomyl can be sprayed for prevention. Common pests are scale insects, which can be controlled by spraying with isofenphos or fenvalerate.
Orchid Home Care Method
Pot Selection: It is suitable to use earthen, ceramic, or sandy pots for cultivating orchids. To enhance the ornamental value of the plant, a slightly larger, beautiful pot can be placed over it.
Soil Requirements: Orchids thrive in loose, fertile, well-draining, and moisture-retaining soil. You can mix moss, charcoal, and chopped bark, or purchase pre-mixed medium materials from the flower market.
Orchid Care Tips
After the blooming period, you can repot the orchid. When repotting, prune the decayed roots and remove the remaining flowers. Care for the plant in a well-ventilated semi-shaded area and gradually increase the light exposure time after it adapts to the new environment.
The above is a comprehensive introduction to how to cultivate orchids, hoping to bring some knowledge about green plants to green plant enthusiasts.