The Cultivation Method and Precautions for Freesia
The editor will introduce the related information about the cultivation method and precautions of freesia, a green plant flower. Below, the editor will answer your questions in detail.
The Cultivation Method and Precautions for Freesia
Freesia is suitable for planting in well-drained, loose, and fertile soil. Water once a week during the initial planting period and keep the pot moist during the growing period. Additional phosphorus and potassium liquid fertilizer can help freesia grow better. Although freesia likes sunlight, it must be protected from direct sunlight, and it is best to move it to a shady place during the hot summer.
Freesia is very common in our country and is an easy-to-grow plant. It can be planted in both the south and the north. Freesia is also called narcissus, and its flowers are as white as snow, with a fragrance as delicate as orchids, hence the name narcissus.
How to Plant Freesia
Seed Propagation1. Timing
Since the optimal temperature for seed germination is around 21 degrees, it is best to sow the seeds immediately after collecting them in May.
2. Soil Selection
Choose soil that is loose, fertile, well-drained, and has good ventilation. It is best to mix peat soil and some gravel in a suitable proportion, and disinfect the soil before cultivation. Choose a shallow pot with good drainage and ventilation.
3. Planting Process
Sow the seeds in the prepared potting soil, not planting them too deep. Move the pot to a place with sufficient light and water it in time to keep the soil moist.
Corm Propagation1. Timing
Store the bulbs in a cool place during winter and plant them in August or September during the following summer.
2. Corm Selection
In winter, after the plant enters the dormant period, peel the new bulbs from the dead old bulbs, choosing varieties with strong disease resistance. Select healthy, disease-free bulbs, peel them, and store them by grading or in a cool place.
3. Soil Selection
Choose soil that is loose, fertile, well-drained, and has good ventilation. Mix wood ash and fine sand in a 1:1 ratio.
4. Planting Process
Plant the bulbs in the soil, cover them with about 2 centimeters of thin soil, keep the soil slightly moist, and wait for them to germinate before normal maintenance can begin.
Freesia Maintenance Method
1. Watering
In the initial period of potting freesia, it does not need much water. The potting soil should be kept dry and wet, watering once a week, but this time the watering must be thorough. During the growing period of freesia, keep the pot moist to promote better growth and development.
2. Fertilization
The bulbs of freesia are small and do not store nutrients easily. Additional phosphorus and potassium liquid fertilizer can help freesia grow better. Before planting, you can apply organic fertilizer or coarse organic fertilizer to increase soil nutrients early and improve soil looseness and aeration.
3. Light
Light is also very important for the growth of freesia, but it should be properly shaded during the seedling and growing stages to promote root development. After the flower bud differentiation is complete, gradually extend the lighting time to promote early flowering.
Precautions for Freesia Maintenance
1. Sunlight
Although freesia likes light, it must be protected from direct sunlight, as severe direct sunlight can slow down its growth and cause damage to the plant. It is best to move it to a shady place during the hot summer.
2. Temperature
Freesia prefers a cool environment. Provide an indoor temperature of 15-18 degrees at the beginning of planting, and after 4-6 weeks, raise it to 16-17 degrees Celsius to promote rapid growth of the inflorescence and enter the flowering period earlier.
The detailed introduction of the cultivation method and precautions for freesia, have you understood it?