What are the varieties of orchids?
As one of the four gentlemen of China, orchids have conquered countless flower lovers with their elegant and refined temperament. This ancient flower has over 800 genera and nearly 30,000 species of various shapes and forms, which can be found from tropical rainforests to the peaks of mountains. Let's explore the wonderful world of orchids and uncover the mysteries of their ever-changing varieties.
Orchid variety classification system
Two major systems: national orchids and foreign orchids
Traditional Chinese orchids are divided into seven strains such as Cymbidium and Huai orchids, known for their reserved and modest nature. Foreign orchids include tropical varieties such as Cattleya and Phalaenopsis, with bright and bold flowers. These two systems form an aesthetic dialogue between Eastern and Western orchids.
Classification by blooming season
According to the flowering period, it can be divided into four seasons of orchids: Cymbidium flowers from February to March, Huai orchids are fragrant from April to May, Jian orchids bloom from June to October, and Han orchids bloom in winter. This temporal distribution allows orchid lovers to enjoy the flowers all year round.
Global orchid species distribution
Terrestrial orchids and epiphytic orchids
Terrestrial orchids such as Mosquito orchids root in the soil, while epiphytic orchids such as Dendrobium orchids grow on tree trunks. This ecological difference creates different root structures, with the unique aerial roots of epiphytic orchids able to absorb moisture from the air.
Rare species spectrum
Spirit orchid is known for its transparent petals,被誉为幽灵兰 (being被誉为幽灵兰), and the emerald green color of the Jade orchid is considered a treasure in the plant world. These rare treasures mostly grow in specific microenvironments and have strict requirements for light and humidity.
From courtyard cultivation to professional tissue culture, modern technology continues to innovate orchid varieties. Mastering the growth habits of different varieties and choosing the appropriate cultivation methods can keep this gentleman's flower blooming in your home for a long time.