What are the varieties of orchids
As a representative of elegant flowers, orchids have become a popular choice for home potted plants with their unique temperament. Different varieties have significant differences in blooming period, flower shape, and maintenance methods, understanding these features can make the cultivation process more effective.
Appreciation of Six Classic Orchid Varieties
Spring Orchid: Herald of Spring
The spring orchid, which blooms from January to March, is known for its elegant flower color, and its long and thin leaves are like green ribbons floating. As the longest cultivated variety in history, it has strong cold resistance and is recommended to maintain a growth environment of 15-25℃, avoiding direct sunlight in winter.
Jian Orchid: Fragrant All Seasons
Also known as the four-season orchid, the jian orchid blooms from July to September, with淡 yellow sepals and purple patterns that are highly recognizable. The broad linear leaves need to be wiped regularly to remove dust, and applying a thin fertilizer every half month during the growing season can promote bud differentiation.
Black Orchid: Good Product for New Year's Eve
The black orchid, which blooms around the Spring Festival, is suitable for decorating the festival, with purple-brown flowers and deep green leaves forming a strong contrast. When cultivating, keep the air humidity at 60% and use a mixture of pine bark and planting materials to enhance drainage.
Cold Orchid: Winter Elf
What are the varieties of orchids
The delicate flower stem supports 5-9 colorful flowers, and the cold orchid, which blooms from late autumn to early spring, needs day and night temperature difference stimulation to bloom. It is recommended to use a shallow pot for planting and to prune the dense roots when repotting in spring every year.
Hui Orchid: Resilient Model
The hui orchid, which can withstand high temperatures of 35℃ and low temperatures of -5℃, is suitable for outdoor cultivation. Its pseudobulbs are well developed, and it is recommended to propagate by dividing every two years to ensure sufficient scattered light for the leaves to be more upright.
The butterfly orchid with well-developed aerial roots needs to be cultivated with sphagnum moss, and maintain a constant temperature of 18-25℃ during the flowering period. After the flowers fade, cut off the flower stalk and supplement phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to promote secondary flowering.
Mastering the phenological characteristics of different orchid varieties can better create a suitable growth environment. From the elegance of spring orchids to the brilliant butterfly orchids, reasonable selection of varieties and combinations can achieve year-round flower appreciation. It is recommended for beginners to start cultivating jian orchids and gradually accumulate maintenance experience.