Table of Contents:
Understanding Succulent Cacti: Selection and Planting, Light and Temperature, Watering and Fertilizing, Pest and Disease Control, Propagation and Pruning
In the world of succulent plants, cacti have won the hearts of many gardening enthusiasts with their unique shapes and tenacious vitality. They are like roses in the desert, blooming with the miracle of life even in harsh environments. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the care knowledge of succulent cacti, helping you to create your own desert oasis at home.
Understanding Succulent Cacti
Succulent cacti belong to the succulent plant family. Their characteristics are thick, fleshy, spherical or columnar shapes, often covered with spines on the surface. They are native to arid, hot desert areas, are highly adaptable, and are drought and cold tolerant. Common types of succulent cacti include Golden Barrel Cactus, Dragon Fruit Cactus, and Old Man Cactus.
Selection and Planting
1. Selection: When purchasing a succulent cactus, pay attention to selecting a healthy plant free from pests and diseases. A plant with plump leaves, vibrant colors, and mold-free spines is considered healthy.
2. Planting: Plant the cactus in well-draining soil, such as sandy soil or peat soil. When planting, place the cactus on the surface of the soil and gently press it down with your fingers to secure it.
Light and Temperature
1. Light: Succulent cacti thrive in environments with plenty of sunlight. However, during hot summers, they should be properly shaded to prevent sunburn on the leaves. In winter, they can accept scattered light.
2. Temperature: Succulent cacti have strong cold tolerance. When the winter temperature drops below 5°C, they should be moved indoors for care.
Watering and Fertilizing
1. Watering: Succulent cacti are drought-tolerant and do not require excessive watering. During the growing season, water once or twice a month to keep the soil slightly moist. In winter, reduce the watering frequency to once a month.
2. Fertilizing: Apply a compound fertilizer once a month during the growing season to promote plant growth. Stop fertilizing in winter.
Pest and Disease Control
1. Pests: Cacti are susceptible to pests such as spider mites and scale insects. When pests are found, they can be controlled with insecticides.
2. Diseases: Cacti are prone to diseases such as black rot and powdery mildew. When diseases are detected, diseased parts should be promptly pruned off, and a fungicide should be sprayed.
Propagation and Pruning
1. Propagation: Succulent cacti can be propagated by methods such as sowing, cuttings, and division. Cuttings and division are the most common propagation methods.
2. Pruning: During the growing season, cacti can be properly pruned by removing withered yellow leaves and diseased branches to keep the plant tidy.
Succulent cacti are indoor plants with high ornamental value. With proper care, they can add a unique touch to your home environment. We hope this care guide will help you better care for these "desert roses" and allow them to bloom beautifully in your home.