Introduction to Multiflower Chrysanthemum Varieties
As one of the traditional top four famous flowers in China, the multiflower chrysanthemum has conquered countless gardening enthusiasts with its unique cluster flower type and extremely long blooming period. This perennial herbaceous plant of the chrysanthemum family, with its peculiar inflorescence structure of 3-9 heads per plant, continues to shine in the field of garden landscaping and home decoration. From Jiangnan courtyards to northern balconies, the multiflower chrysanthemum breaks through regional limitations with its super adaptability, and over 200 registered varieties create a visual feast of red, orange, yellow, white, and purple.
Analysis of Multiflower Chrysanthemum Variety Classification
Representative Varieties of Classic Color Series
The yellow系列月子菊 blooms in June, taking over the blooming period from the pure yellow Chunxiang in July; the red series' leading variety, Hongzao, shows its brilliant color in late May, while the Christmas chrysanthemum continues to bloom into winter. In the white series, Xuehuanghou has petals layered like snowballs, and Baidan has an exquisite flower shape resembling white jade carving.
Characterful New Mutant Varieties
Crystal chrysanthemum's translucent petals, the gradient shading of the costume chrysanthemum, and the spiral growth form of the melody chrysanthemum demonstrate the breakthroughs in modern breeding techniques. The Japanese cultivated Silk Princess series combines the dignity of chrysanthemums with the gentleness of roses, while the Dutch Hommeau variety refreshes the ornamental record with a flower diameter the size of a dinner plate.
Guidelines for Cultivating Multiflower Chrysanthemum
For pot cultivation, it is recommended to use a mixture of humus soil and perlite, maintaining a pH of 6.0-6.5. Apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizer every 10 days during the growing period, and supplement boron fertilizer during the bud differentiation stage to increase the number of flowers. Pinching the plant can control the height between 30-50 cm, and combined with pot rotation, it can ensure even light exposure to the inflorescence. In the summer, it is necessary to shield the strong midday sunlight, and maintaining a temperature of above 5°C in winter is sufficient for safe overwintering.
Examples of Multiflower Chrysanthemum Landscape Applications
At the main venue of the Hangzhou G20 Summit, 2,000 multiflower chrysanthemums formed a flowing flower belt; the Beijing Winter Olympics Village used cold-resistant varieties to create a winter flower landscape. In home settings, a three-head chrysanthemum planted in a 30cm diameter ceramic pot is suitable for placing on a desk, while a nine-head chrysanthemum potted plant is an optimal choice for hall decoration. For dried flower arrangements, the Orien variety with thick petals can maintain its ornamental effect for two years.