Varieties of Roses
The red rose, as a symbol of love, has long held an important position in the flower market. But did you know that there are dozens of unique varieties in just the red rose color family? This article will take you systematically through the mysteries of red rose varieties through a professional classification system.
Three Major Classification Systems of Rose Varieties
Color Classification Standards
The International Horticultural Association divides roses into seven major color families, with red roses as an independent classification, including 12细分 color spectrums from burgundy to pink. It should be noted that varieties such as Black Magic, although they appear dark red visually, are still classified under the red rose category.
Tree Growth Characteristics
According to the plant form, it can be divided into: 1. Medium flowers: 60-90cm tall, suitable for potting; 2. Large flowers: over 1.5m tall, flower diameter up to 15cm; 3. Mini roses: miniature varieties, flower diameter only 3-5cm; 4. Climbing roses: climbing growth, branches can reach 3 meters.
Appreciation of Eight Classic Red Rose Varieties
Carola
A benchmark variety with a global market share of over 40%, with petals of velvet texture numbering 40-50, thick and straight stems, and a vase life of up to 12 days.
Black Magic
A mysterious variety originating from Kenya, with petals that present a unique dark red gradient effect, cold-resistant, and can grow normally at -5°C.
Legends
A patented variety cultivated in the Netherlands, with petal thickness reaching 2mm, a unique绒毛 layer that reduces water evaporation, making it the first choice for long-distance transportation.
Dallas
A disease-resistant variety cultivated in Texas, USA, with thick cuticle on leaves, improved resistance to black spot disease by 60%, suitable for outdoor cultivation.
Secrets to Variety Selection and Maintenance
Choose the variety according to the usage scenario: for weddings, it is recommended to choose the well-shaped Carola; for courtyard planting, Dallas with strong resilience is recommended; for artistic flower arrangement, the unique Black Magic can be chosen. Regularly supplement phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, maintain a soil pH between 6.0-6.5, to keep the red roses in the best condition.
From botanical classification to practical application, the diversity of red rose varieties far exceeds imagination. Understanding the specific performance of each variety can not only enhance ornamental value but also help growers avoid maintenance mistakes, allowing this classic flower symbolizing passionate love to bloom more brilliantly.