Talking about how to water and fertilize banyan trees and the topic of banyan indoor cultivation methods, let's follow the editor to see the specific content!
Banyan trees have a graceful posture, robust and ancient, evergreen throughout the seasons, and symbolize longevity and auspiciousness, making them very popular and often crafted into beautiful potted landscapes for appreciation.
Banyan trees prefer a warm and humid environment. When caring for potted plants at home, they should be provided with a good growing environment, ensuring reasonable watering and lighting to make the plants grow vigorously.
I. Planting Cultivation Soil
Banyan trees are acid-loving plants, and the potting soil should be rich in organic matter and have good water permeability and breathability. A mixture of decayed leaf soil, peat soil, garden soil, coal slag, and coarse sand can be used as the cultivation soil. If the cultivation soil becomes too alkaline, it can easily cause the leaves to turn yellow and the plant to grow weak.
II. Watering Requirements
Banyan trees are moisture-loving plants. During regular maintenance, the potting soil should be kept slightly moist, avoiding excessive dryness or积水. Long-term积水 can easily cause a large number of yellow leaves to fall. Each watering should be done when the soil is dry and wet, and watered thoroughly. During the hot summer season, the potted plants should be placed in a cool and ventilated area, and the plants should be watered frequently to achieve the effect of cooling and increasing humidity.
III. Fertilization Management
Plant growth is inseparable from sufficient nutrients. If the plant is not fertilized for a long time and lacks nutrients, the leaf edges will also turn yellow, and the bottom leaves will gradually fall off. To make the plant grow vigorously, it can be top-dressed with a compound fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium once a month, or frequently applied with well-fermented organic liquid fertilizer.
When fertilizing banyan trees, it is also not advisable to apply too much nitrogen fertilizer. It is best to use a combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as excessive nitrogen can cause the branches and leaves to grow excessively, losing the original tree shape and affecting the ornamental effect.
IV. Reasonable Lighting
When the plant lacks sunlight for a long time, it will affect normal growth and cause the leaves to turn yellow and fall. Sufficient sunlight can make the plant grow vigorously and the leaves greener and brighter. Therefore, it is also necessary to move the potted plants to a sunny area regularly to allow the plants to photosynthesize better. However, strong sunlight should be avoided in the summer to prevent sunburn on the tender leaves.
How to water and fertilize banyan trees
V. Pruning and Shaping
Banyan tree potted plants grow quickly and need to be pruned and shaped regularly, as well as cultivating the roots to achieve a perfect combination. Banyan tree shaping mainly focuses on pruning with辅助 measures of binding. For young plants of one or two years, it is not suitable to prune excessively. Let them germinate first, and if there are too many tangled branches, a small number of tangled branches can be cut in the spring. After they grow thick and strong, corresponding pruning can be done.
For mature banyan tree potted landscapes, pruning should be done in spring and autumn to remove overgrown branches, twin branches, weak and diseased branches, and crossed branches, making the overall appearance look loose and dense, harmonious, and natural.
Banyan trees are a type of tree from the south, preferring a warm and humid climate. When growing potted banyan trees in the north, they should be provided with a warm and humid growing environment as much as possible, and the potted plants should be moved to a warm indoor environment after winter.
The above is the complete content on how to water and fertilize banyan trees and the explanation of indoor cultivation methods, for your comprehensive understanding and reference!