How to prune banyan trees
If you want to know how to prune banyan trees and the introduction of green plants and flowers regarding the timing and methods of pruning banyan trees, the following article will introduce these topics.
Banyan bonsai refers to using banyan trees as materials, with the aim of appreciating the unique shapes of the tree trunks, roots, stems, and leaves. Through pruning, branch shaping, wiring, and grafting, careful cultivation, and long-term control of growth and development, it becomes a unique artistic shape of potted banyan tree bonsai. Known as "a single tree forming a forest," how are these peculiar shapes pruned?
1. Choose the appropriate pruning time
Banyan tree pruning is best done in early spring when the temperature is suitable, and the growth rate is fast. It is better to place the banyan tree in a sunny place for a period of time before pruning, as this promotes lush growth and rapid shaping.
2. How often should pruning be done
Banyan trees should focus on pruning with wiring as a secondary method, and pruning once a year is optimal. Banyan trees have a strong germination ability, and pruning can be done throughout the year, but early spring is the best time. Unnecessary branches, overlapping branches, dead branches, and diseased branches should be cut off.
During routine maintenance, unnecessary branches can be cut off at any time to ensure an aesthetically pleasing tree shape. For vigorous branches, pruning can be done 1-2 times a year, repeatedly. Within 4 years, a beautiful banyan tree bonsai will appear.
3. Master various pruning methods
3.1 Pinching: When the banyan tree reaches a certain height, it is necessary to pinch the top to control its height, which promotes the concentration of nutrients and better lateral branch growth. The tender top is cut off.
3.2 Bud removal: During the growth of the banyan bonsai, many adventitious buds will appear on the branches, which should be removed at any time to avoid too many branches that affect the appearance.
3.3 Leaf removal: The ornamental period of banyan trees is often when new leaves sprout. Proper pruning of new leaves helps them sprout multiple times. Strengthening fertilizer and water management during the growth of new leaves promotes rapid growth of leaves and branches. Leaves that grow in a sunny place are dense, small, and thick, which have high ornamental value.
3.4 Branch pruning: Banyan bonsai often grows many new branches. The pruning method depends on the tree shape and personal aesthetic. If a branch is hindering the overall shape, it can be cut off. Moreover, unnecessary, dense, and diseased branches should be pruned promptly to promote better ventilation and light transmission inside the tree.
3.5 Root pruning: When repotting, it is necessary to prune the roots. If the roots are too long or too dense, they should be pruned. If the roots have not filled the bottom of the pot, the original pot can be used without root pruning; if the roots are full, a larger pot should be used, dense roots thinned, old roots removed, and a few new roots kept, then replanted. Depending on the age and growth condition of the banyan tree, repotting can be done every 2-3 years or 3-4 years.
In addition, banyan bonsai should generally be placed in a well-ventilated and well-lit area with a certain level of humidity. Insufficient sunlight, poor ventilation, and lack of humidity can cause the plant to turn yellow and dry, leading to diseases and pests, and even death.
The above is a detailed introduction to how to prune banyan trees, the timing, and methods. Do you understand now?