Golden Ficus is a common potted plant, also known as rubber tree, crystal tree, etc., and is highly favored for its leaves that show a greenish-yellow color. Golden Ficus can usually be used as an indoor green plant for decoration, or planted outdoors. However, caring for a Golden Ficus is not an easy task; if some details are not paid attention to, it may affect its growth and development. This article will introduce the cultivation methods and precautions for Golden Ficus.
The Soil for Golden Ficus
Golden Ficus prefers moist, fertile, and well-draining soil. It is best to use a mixture of leaf mold, peat soil, and sand. A mixing ratio of 2:1:1 is most suitable.
Watering Golden Ficus
Watering Golden Ficus should mainly focus on keeping the soil moist, not too dry or too wet. In summer and spring/autumn, increase the amount of water appropriately, but avoid waterlogging.
Light for Golden Ficus
Golden Ficus likes a warm and bright environment and can be placed near an indoor window or on a balcony. In summer, be careful to avoid direct sunlight and use curtains to block it.
Temperature for Golden Ficus
The suitable temperature for Golden Ficus is 20°C-30°C. In winter, it should be kept around 10°C-15°C. If the temperature is too low, it will cause the leaves to turn yellow and wither.
Fertilizer for Golden Ficus
Golden Ficus needs fertilization during its growing period, preferably applying organic fertilizer once a month. In summer, you can apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, which helps to increase the color and luster of the leaves.
Pruning Golden Ficus
Pruning Golden Ficus should pay attention to keeping the leaves neat and evenly distributed. Pruning can be done in summer, and fertilizer should be applied after pruning.
Pest and Disease Control for Golden Ficus
Golden Ficus is susceptible to pests and diseases such as powdery mildew and aphids. Appropriate preventive measures can be taken when pests and diseases are found, such as spraying insecticides and cleaning the leaves.
Propagation of Golden Ficus
Golden Ficus can be propagated by two methods: cuttings and division. For cuttings, new shoots and leaves can be inserted into moist potting soil, and they will take root in about 2 months. For division, take the Golden Ficus out of the soil, divide it into several parts with a knife, and then plant them in new pots.
Selecting a Golden Ficus
When selecting a Golden Ficus, pay attention to factors such as the color of the leaves, the straightness and density of the branches. Plants with leaves showing a greenish-yellow color, and straight, strong, and densely distributed branches are the best.
Repotting Golden Ficus
Golden Ficus should be repotted once every spring and autumn. Before repotting, take the Golden Ficus out, clean the roots and leaves, then place it in a new pot, add new soil, and water appropriately.
Transplanting Golden Ficus
Transplanting Golden Ficus is best done in spring. After transplanting, reduce the amount of water appropriately, and gradually increase the watering amount after the Golden Ficus has fully adapted to the new environment.
Maintaining Golden Ficus
Golden Ficus requires moderate daily light, moderate watering, regular fertilization, and attention to pest and disease control.
Ornamental Value of Golden Ficus
Golden Ficus can be used as an indoor green plant for decoration, or planted outdoors. Its unique leaf color and dense branch distribution make it very suitable as a bonsai.
The Value of Golden Ficus
Golden Ficus is a plant with high ornamental value, which can not only beautify the environment but also purify the air, relieve stress, and add interest to life.
Caring for a Golden Ficus requires attention to aspects such as soil, watering, light, temperature, fertilizer, pruning, and pest and disease control. Only by treating it carefully can you ensure it grows strong and becomes a green bonsai for your home.