When beginners step into the world of bonsai tree, they always worry about choosing the wrong tree species, which may lead to maintenance failure. In fact, as long as you master the key characteristics, you can easily embark on the journey of bonsai tree art creation. The following ten types of trees are both ornamental and adaptable, suitable for all seasons and have a large styling space, making them particularly suitable as entry-level choices.
Golden branches and jade leaves are known for their unique metallic texture. The branches are flexible and easy to shape, and even without any skills, they can create layered works through simple knotting.
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It has strong drought resistance and will not wither even if occasionally forgotten to water. It can maintain a full state in a scattered light environment and is an ideal choice for busy people.
.This succulent plant has a well-developed root system but grows slowly. With enough patience, one can witness its gradual rise to prominence.
.Banyan trees can be regarded as the "versatile players" in the bonsai tree world, with a waterfall effect formed by the natural descent of air roots that is highly visually impactful.
. Its thick leaves have their own luster, and after trimming, they can present two completely different styles: antique and vigorous or elegant and lively.
In southern regions, outdoor maintenance can be directly carried out, while in northern regions, it is recommended to move indoors in winter.
. It is worth noting that regular pruning of new shoots can avoid disorderly plant shape, and when combined with wire traction, it can create classic shapes such as cliff style and water facing style. The elm tree has a long tradition of shaping in China, with its rough bark and twisted branches exuding a sense of vicissitudes and beauty.
Its adaptability to the environment is beyond imagination - it can tolerate short-term low temperatures and survive in poor soil.
. The new branches extracted every spring provide infinite possibilities for creators, and the method of pruning and storing branches can quickly cultivate a transitional natural trunk curve. However, excessive shading should be avoided, and sufficient light is necessary to ensure compact and dense leaves. The most charming aspect of maple trees lies in the colorful feast brought by seasonal changes. The dual charm of emerald green in spring and summer, and fiery red in autumn and winter makes the works always full of freshness.
Small varieties are suitable for desk placement, while large pile materials can create courtyard landscapes.
. Although it requires some humidity management, as long as you pay attention to shading in summer and keeping warm in winter, you can appreciate its picturesque changes in leaf color. Paired with exotic stones or moss pavement, it can better highlight the aesthetic atmosphere of the East. Pomegranate, as a representative of ornamental bonsai tree, has both edible value and ornamental fun. In spring, tender buds sprout like carved jade, in summer, flowers bloom like brocade on the branches, in autumn, abundant fruits hang all over the trees, and in winter, the twisted branches showcase the beauty of bones and muscles.
It prefers sunny environments, so when potting, pay attention to controlling the height of the plant to avoid excessive pressure on the fruit and bending the branches.
. Choosing dwarf varieties makes it easier to achieve the effect of flowers and fruits growing on the same plant, and during the harvest season, the whole room is fragrant and has a unique flavor. Triangle plum has become the darling of southern families with its vibrant colors, offering a wide range of color choices from pink to purple red to meet different aesthetic needs.
Its climbing characteristics make it suitable for making hanging or wall leaning shapes, and the trimmed residual flowers will not dirty the ground, making it very easy to maintain.
. It should be noted that the substrate should have good drainage, as water accumulation can easily lead to root rot. Regular supplementation of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can keep flowers blooming throughout the entire flowering period.Lao Ya persimmon
The small and exquisite fruit of Lao Ya persimmon is like a natural ornament adorning the branches, and when ripe, it turns orange red to add a festive atmosphere.
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The pruning resistance of this deciduous shrub allows creators to boldly try various shapes, and even if they make mistakes, they can quickly sprout new branches to make up for their shortcomings.
. After autumn leaves fall, the skeleton still has beautiful lines, which is particularly stunning when paired with snow scenes in winter. Northern planting should pay attention to the hazards of late frost in spring and can be protected by covering with straw.Golden marble
Golden marble is named after its round and plump fruit, and its hard and delicate wood is easy to carve and process.
. New branches are soft and highly malleable, while old branches exhibit a quaint and steady temperament.
It grows at a moderate rate, neither losing its delicacy due to being too fast nor affecting its molding efficiency too slowly. Daily maintenance only requires good ventilation and avoiding water accumulation to showcase its unique charm of combining rigidity and flexibility.
The evergreen posture of Luo Hansong endows the work with eternal vitality. The needles are fine and compact as natural sculptures. Its sprouting power is strong, even if it is broken, it can sprout and regenerate again, leaving ample room for creators to make corrections.
Regular spraying of foliar water mist can keep the needles green and bright, and moderate fertilization can make the crown fuller and rounder.
. It can maintain its basic shape even in low light environments, making it very suitable for indoor spaces such as offices.boxwood is a well-known "bonsai tree friendly" tree species, with leaves as small as Douban and evergreen throughout the year without shedding leaves. Even novice pruning can quickly sprout new leaves and restore vitality.
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It grows at a slow pace, and its branches gradually become woody, forming a quaint texture. There is no need to rush to shape it, and the longer it is grown, the more it feels like an old stump.
. As long as it is placed in a place with scattered light and the soil surface is dry, it can be watered. It is cold resistant and shade resistant, and can also nourish the spirit indoors in the north. It is very suitable for practicing basic skills such as pruning and tying.
These tree species have their own strengths, but they all have one thing in common: they are tolerant enough for beginners.
. Their tenacious vitality means that even occasional negligence will not immediately wither, and their rich expressive power reserves vast space for advanced creation. From pruning branches and leaves to overall composition, every action is a process of dialogue with nature. As you gradually become familiar with their temperament, you will find that bonsai tree art is not out of reach, but a practical aesthetic of life that is within reach.