Golden bean bonsai is a beautiful and easy-to-care-for bonsai that requires suitable soil to maintain good growth. In this article, we will introduce how to select and configure soil suitable for golden bean bonsai and provide you with some simple and practical tips and suggestions.
I. Understanding the Growth Environment Requirements of Golden Bean Bonsai
Golden bean bonsai typically requires a warm and humid environment, with a suitable temperature range of 18°C to 25°C. During the growth process, they need sufficient sunlight but should also avoid direct, intense sunlight. To maintain their healthy growth, we should choose soil that meets the requirements of their growth environment.
II. Choosing the Right Soil Type
For golden bean bonsai, we need to choose a soil that provides good aeration and drainage. It is generally believed that the most suitable soil type for golden bean bonsai is peat soil, which is loose, rich in organic matter, and microorganisms.
III. How to Make Peat Soil
The method for making peat soil is very simple; you just need to mix peat soil with an appropriate amount of vermiculite powder. Vermiculite powder can increase the aeration and drainage of the soil, preventing it from becoming too compact.
IV. Pay Attention to the Soil's pH Level
Golden bean bonsai usually needs to grow in slightly acidic or neutral soil. When making or selecting soil, pay attention to its pH level and try to keep it within this range as much as possible.
V. Adding Organic Fertilizer
To maintain the healthy growth of golden bean bonsai, you can add some organic fertilizer to the soil. When adding organic fertilizer, you should choose the appropriate type of fertilizer based on the plant's growth condition and the season.
VI. Using Sand to Improve Soil Drainage
If your soil lacks drainage, you can add some fine sand to improve the situation. This will help water penetrate the soil better and prevent water from accumulating at the roots, which can cause diseases.
VII. How to Water Correctly
When watering, you should avoid overwatering or letting the soil become too dry. It is best to water after you see some signs of dryness on the soil surface. Water accumulating at the bottom of the pot will damage the growth of the golden bean bonsai, so the bottom of the pot should be kept ventilated and well-drained.
VIII. Avoid Reusing Soil
Reusing soil can easily lead to problems such as plant wilting and disease infection. You should avoid reusing soil and replace it with new soil after the plant's growing season ends.
IX. Pruning Golden Bean Bonsai Correctly
Regular pruning of golden bean bonsai helps maintain its healthy growth state and increases its aesthetic appeal. When pruning, be careful not to cut too much, leaving enough leaves to support the plant's growth.
X. How to Deal with Pests in the Soil
Pest problems, such as aphids and mites, may occur in the soil of golden bean bonsai. For these issues, you can use eco-friendly methods, such as spraying diluted soapy water or alcohol, to eliminate the pests.
XI. Choosing a Suitable Pot
A pot suitable for the growth of golden bean bonsai should have good aeration and drainage, and be able to hold enough soil and roots. When choosing a pot, you should select the appropriate size based on the plant's size and growth condition.
XII. How to Maintain Soil Moisture
Golden bean bonsai needs to maintain appropriate soil moisture, but it should not be overwatered. To maintain soil moisture, you can place some water-absorbing crystals at the bottom of the pot, which can help the plant absorb enough water.
XIII. Regularly Replacing New Soil
To maintain the growth state of golden bean bonsai, it is recommended to replace the soil every one to two years. When replacing the new soil, pay attention to choosing soil that meets the requirements of its growth environment, and remove weeds and pests from the old soil.
XIV. Pay Attention to the Growth Cycle of Golden Bean Bonsai
Golden bean bonsai has its own growth cycle and dormant period. In different seasons and growth stages, it needs different attention and care. During the dormant period, watering and fertilization should be reduced, and appropriate management should be carried out during the growing period.
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Golden bean bonsai is a beautiful and easy-to-care-for bonsai that requires soil suitable for its growth environment to maintain its growth state. When configuring the soil, pay attention to factors such as soil type, pH level, aeration, and drainage, and choose suitable organic fertilizers and pots. In the daily management process, regular pruning, watering, maintaining moisture, and replacing new soil can keep the plant growing healthily.