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Proper reduction of watering, maintaining suitable temperature, reasonable fertilization, pruning and shaping, lighting and ventilation, and pest and disease control.Ginkgo biloba, known as a 'living fossil,' has golden leaves and an elegant posture, making it one of the favorite plants among bonsai enthusiasts. As winter approaches, the maintenance of ginkgo bonsai becomes a challenge for many hobbyists. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the maintenance methods of ginkgo bonsai during winter, helping your bonsai survive through a warm cold winter.
Proper reduction of wateringIn winter, the transpiration of ginkgo bonsai is weakened, and the demand for water is relatively low. Watering should be reduced accordingly, keeping the soil slightly moist. Excessive watering can easily lead to root rot and affect the growth of the bonsai.
Maintaining suitable temperatureGinkgo enjoys a warm and humid environment. The temperature in winter should be kept above 5℃. If the temperature is too low, the following measures can be taken:
1. Move the bonsai indoors to avoid the influence of low outdoor temperatures;
2. outdoors, use materials such as plastic film or cotton blankets to insulate the bonsai;
3. Regularly check to ensure that the bonsai is in a suitable temperature environment.
Reasonable fertilizationIn winter, the growth rate of ginkgo is slower, and the demand for fertilizer is reduced. The frequency of fertilization can be reduced accordingly, using a low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizer. The amount of fertilizer should not be excessive to avoid fertilizer damage.
Pruning and shapingWinter is a good time for pruning ginkgo bonsai. With the leaves fallen, the growth of branches and trunks can be clearly seen. The following points should be noted when pruning:
1. Cut off the diseased, weak, crossed, and inward branches to maintain an aesthetically pleasing tree shape;
2. After pruning, use a horticultural scissor to disinfect the wounds to prevent the invasion of pathogens;
3. After pruning, control the water appropriately to promote wound healing.
Lighting and ventilationIn winter, sufficient sunlight is very beneficial for the growth of ginkgo bonsai. Place the bonsai in a sunny location but avoid direct sunlight. Good ventilation is conducive to the growth of the bonsai.
Pest and disease controlIn winter, the pests and diseases of ginkgo bonsai are relatively few, but the following points should still be noted:
1. Regularly inspect and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner;
2. Use biological and physical control methods to avoid the use of chemical pesticides;
3. Maintain indoor hygiene to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
The maintenance of ginkgo bonsai in winter needs to pay attention to watering, temperature, fertilization, pruning, lighting, ventilation, and pest and disease control. As long as the correct maintenance methods are mastered, your ginkgo bonsai can survive through a warm winter and welcome the vitality of spring. Hope this article is helpful to you.