How to Make Apple Trees Grow Fast and Thick
An article about how to make apple trees grow fast and thick, and a detailed explanation of the correct maintenance methods for apple trees, following is an introduction for everyone to understand.
Apple trees are native to Eastern Turkey and belong to the Rosaceae family, Malus genus, deciduous trees. Naturally growing apple trees can reach up to 15 meters in height, while cultivated apple trees are 3 to 5 meters tall. Apple trees begin to bear fruit 2 to 3 years after planting, with fruits that are red in color, not only delicious in taste but also rich in beneficial minerals and vitamins, making them highly popular among people. As a result, apple trees are widely cultivated. To make apple trees grow fast and thick after planting, it is necessary to carry out fertilization, pruning management, and pest and disease control.
1. Fertilization Management
Fertilizer is the foundation and essential factor for apple trees to grow fast and thick. Apple trees with sufficient fertilizer will grow faster and thicker than those lacking it. Fertilization is needed at different stages of the apple tree's growth. Apply pre-flower fertilizer in early April, post-flower fertilizer in mid-May, potassium fertilizer from late May to early June for flower bud differentiation and young fruit expansion, and apply farmyard manure as the main fertilizer in early September. Since apple trees mainly rely on the root hairs in their roots to absorb fertilizer, fertilization is generally applied in areas with concentrated root distribution.
2. Pruning Management
Pruning apple trees can accelerate the germination of new branches and make old branches thicker. For apple trees with strong germination and branching abilities, pruning should focus on thinning rather than cutting. For trees with weaker abilities, pruning should control the amount of pruning. For young and vigorous trees, pruning should be light and mainly focused on slowing down growth, while for old and weak trees, pruning should be heavier and mainly focused on cutting. For older trees, severe pruning is needed, with smooth wounds to promote healing. After pruning, the wounds should be sealed to prevent infection.
3. Pest and Disease Control
Apple trees are prone to rot disease, small leaf rollers, star moths, and hawthorn red spiders. If apple trees are severely affected by these pests and diseases, it will affect growth and prevent thickening. Therefore, pest and disease control is necessary. Control starts from mid-February, focusing on inspecting branches, trunks, and pruning cuts. Once detected, immediately apply a 10-degree Bordeaux mixture to the affected areas, followed by a protective solution of 100 times concentration, then spray the entire garden's trunks and branches with a protective solution of 100 times concentration for disinfection.
The above content introduces how to make apple trees grow fast and thick and a detailed explanation of the correct maintenance methods for apple trees, providing you with a comprehensive understanding and reference.