How to Plant Apples
The editor introduces you to the knowledge of how to plant apples and the methods and steps of apple cultivation, including the aspects of flowering and grass knowledge. If there are any mistakes, please feel free to correct them!
Apple trees are deciduous trees belonging to the Rosaceae family, Malus subfamily, and Malus genus. Their fruit, apples, are one of the most common fruits we encounter. Apples are rich in various nutrients that can help the body metabolize calories, aid in weight loss, and replenish the body with moisture, vitamins, and calcium. Next, let's introduce the apple cultivation techniques and management.
1. Variety Selection
There are hundreds of apple varieties, each with different uses, characteristics, and sugar content. Red Fuji, New红星, Huaguan, Jinai-sheng, etc., are currently the most common apple varieties. When planting apples, it is first necessary to select good-quality varieties and decide which variety to plant based on the characteristics of different varieties. For example, if you want to cultivate apple varieties with strong cold resistance, you should choose Hanxiang and Hanfu.
2. Soil Preparation
Apples grow best in loose, well-drained, and well-ventilated soil, and the soil should be fertile and rich in humus. You can choose deep and fertile sandy soil and apply manure to the soil before planting to increase its fertility.
3. Planting Density
The planting density of apples is related to the planting terrain, climate, and variety. Generally, the planting density is 33 trees per mu, and if you are cultivating dwarf varieties, you can choose 75 trees per mu.
4. Soil Management
Soil management includes deep plowing, weeding, and tilling. Before and after planting, the soil should be deeply plowed to increase its looseness and aeration, while applying manure to increase fertility. During the growing period, it is necessary to regularly clear the weeds around the fruit trees to prevent them from competing with the trees for nutrients. After the autumn harvest, tilling should be done between each row of fruit trees, about 20 centimeters in length, and the soil should be leveled after tilling.
5. Fertilization Method
Usually, fertilization is done before and after the fruit is mature and harvested, mainly using base fertilizer. A large amount of base fertilizer should also be applied during the growing period of the roots. The fertilization method involves digging around the roots, applying the fertilizer into the soil, and making sure the depth is not too deep. Also, to prevent the roots from getting cold, the fertilization time should not be too long.
6. Tree Pruning
Pruning is mainly done during the young tree stage and the full fruiting stage. In the young tree stage, overly long and vigorous branches should be cut to prevent them from growing too fast and too long, promoting the shaping of the fruit tree. In the full fruiting stage, excess large branches inside the canopy and surrounding branches should be cut, as well as overly dense branches to prevent some fruit trees and branches from receiving sunlight.
The above is a detailed explanation of how to plant apples and the methods and steps of apple cultivation, for your reference and suggestions only!