Bamboo Leaf Plant Care and Pest and Disease Control
The editor will tell you about the planting content of the Bamboo Leaf Plant for flower breeding, the care and pest and disease control of the Bamboo Leaf Plant, let's follow the editor to see the specific content!
The Bamboo Leaf Plant, also known as the Plantain Banana and Wire Orchid, is a perennial twining plant of the Araceae family. It has unique leaves with deeply lobed edges and large leaves with elliptical holes between the veins, resembling the back of a thousand-year-old turtle and the stem is jointed like bamboo, hence the name Bamboo Leaf Plant. It is also called Wire Orchid because it has many brown, thin, wire-like aerial roots. It blooms in November with light yellow flowers. It is a famous ornamental plant with leaves.
Bamboo Leaf Plant
The Bamboo Leaf Plant has slight toxicity, but its main advantage is that it absorbs harmful substances in the room. As long as you don't consume its sap or rub the sap into your eyes, its toxicity will not harm humans.
The Bamboo Leaf Plant is native to the tropical rainforests of Mexico and is cultivated in both southern and northern China. It prefers a warm and humid environment, dislikes direct sunlight and dryness, is not cold-resistant and enjoys shade. The best soil is decomposed leaf soil. It needs to be sprayed frequently in summer, and the temperature should be maintained above 5℃ in winter. The plant grows rapidly and requires ample space for cultivation, otherwise, the stem and leaves will not stretch out properly, failing to show its beautiful leaf shape. As it enjoys shade, if the potted plant is placed indoors for 3-4 months without being moved outdoors to see the sun, it will not wither leaves and will remain green. It is indeed a unique shade-tolerant ornamental plant with leaves.
The Bamboo Leaf Plant not only has beautiful and graceful leaves but also has the remarkable ability to absorb carbon dioxide at night. It contains many organic acids, such as malic acid, which can react with the carbon dioxide absorbed at night to form another organic acid for preservation. In the daytime, this changed organic acid is reduced back to its original form, releasing carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. Therefore, keeping the Bamboo Leaf Plant in the living room can also purify the indoor air to some extent.
The propagation of Bamboo Leaf Plant mainly uses the cutting method. In early spring, cut parts with nodes from the stem, requiring at least two nodes, remove the aerial roots, and plant them directly into the pot with leaves, water thoroughly, and place them in a warm and humid place with shade. Under the temperature condition of 21-27℃, it can take root in about one month. However, using this method to propagate the Bamboo Leaf Plant will result in smaller leaves and no splits, and it will take at least one year of care to achieve the ornamental effect. If the method of combining buried aerial roots and cutting is used, the effect will be much better.
The operation of the buried aerial root method is simple. Just bury the aerial roots of the first 3-4 nodes of the plant into another flower pot (using ordinary potting soil), keep the soil in the pot moist, and slightly dry the original pot soil of the plant. In this way, the aerial roots at the front will quickly grow working roots. After 20 days, the front few nodes can be cut off, re-arranged and potted, and the remaining nodes can be cut for propagation. This will not only maintain the shape of the plant but also not reduce the number of propagations, and some overgrown plants may even look more beautiful using this method.
Although the care of potted Bamboo Leaf Plant is rough, it still needs to pay attention to the following aspects.
(1) Use soil and change pots. When the Bamboo Leaf Plant is transplanted into the pot after taking root through cutting, you can use fertile pond soil or black mountain soil. As it grows rapidly, it needs to be repotted every year. The best time to repot is between March and April. During repotting, remove some of the old soil and withered roots and replace them with a larger pot. Place some hoof pieces or crushed bones as base fertilizer at the bottom of the pot and fill it with a mixture of decomposed leaf soil, vegetable garden soil, and sandy soil in a ratio of 1/3 each.
(2) Pay attention to the growing environment. The Bamboo Leaf Plant dislikes direct sunlight and is not cold-resistant. In the hot summer, it should be placed indoors or under a shade shelter and should not be placed on a阳台 with strong sunlight, otherwise, it may cause withered leaves and affect the ornamental value. When the temperature drops to 6℃ in winter, it should be moved indoors for warmth.
(3) Keep the potting soil moist. The Bamboo Leaf Plant enjoys moisture and requires ample water during the growing period. Watering can be done once a day, twice a day in summer, and more frequently when the weather is dry, to keep the air and leaves fresh. Water once every 3-4 days in winter. Spray the leaves with water close to room temperature once every 7-10 days to keep the plant green and fresh, enhancing its ornamental value.
(4) Fertilize appropriately. The Bamboo Leaf Plant is a flower that prefers fertilizer. From April to September, you can apply a thin cake fertilizer water once every 15 days; you can also use diluted human urine for施肥, and sufficient fertilizer will make the leaf color pleasant.
Additionally, for newly grown plants, it is necessary to set up a frame and tie them up in time, and after shaping, pay attention to pruning the whole plant to make it look beautiful.
The main pests and diseases that harm the Bamboo Leaf Plant are scale insects and gray spot disease.
(1) Scale insects. Indoor cultivation of Bamboo Leaf Plant may cause scale insects to appear on the stems and leaves if the ventilation is poor, resulting in the loss of ornamental value. If there are a few, you can manually capture them; if severe, use a 40%氧化乐果 emulsion 1000倍 liquid to spray and kill them.
(2) Gray spot disease of Bamboo Leaf Plant. It often starts from the damaged edges of the leaves. The disease is more serious in low temperatures, smoke, and after insect damage. After being affected, the lesion first appears as black spots and then expands to become elliptical or irregular in shape, with a black-brown edge and gray-brown inside.
Control methods: ① Strengthen plant care, remove pests in time, and cut off some diseased leaves. ② When the disease occurs, spray with 70% thiophanate-methyl 1000倍 liquid or 0.5 equal parts Bordeaux mixture.
The above [] provides a comprehensive introduction to the care and pest and disease control of Bamboo Leaf Plant, hoping to bring some knowledge about green plants to green plant enthusiasts.