What are common landscaping plants
A brief knowledge sharing, introducing common landscaping plants and related knowledge of commonly used flowers in landscaping, as follows:
Landscaping with景观 stones
Odd numbers or groups of three or five stones should be used for landscaping with stones. Accompany the stones with as many balls, herbaceous plants, and flowers as possible to enrich the landscape. Use plants to遮掩 the stones, achieving a reveal-and-conceal effect. The quantity of stones should be coordinated with the main landscape trees, and the viewing surface should be natural and beautiful. The plants around the stones should be varied, with layers and vibrant colors. The combination of stones with garden paths, paving, walls, and greenery should be delicate and seamless. Place stones at corners, pairing them with ball-shaped plants to soften hard angles and create a障景 effect. When stones are the main feature (such as yellow wax stones), plants serve as a backdrop, and the greenery should be handled simply. Under the stones, you can pair plants with a wild charm, such as Liriope spicata, Hypericum, Forsythia, and Panicum, which are simple and solid, giving people a sense of returning to nature.Classification of landscaping stones by material: divided into granite (such as quartzite) and slate, and sandy gravels. Granite has a variety of types; slate and sandy gravels have a rougher texture and are slippery. Their different physical properties and appearance characteristics determine their different uses, so they are generally selected and used based on their different characteristics (for example, granite is used for courtyard decoration or outdoor ground paving, etc.). According to shape, they can be divided into standing ornamental stones and reclining ornamental stones. Standing stones are placed vertically on the ground for appreciation, while reclining stones are placed horizontally for people to admire from above. According to size, they can be divided into three categories: large, medium, and small. (1) Large stones: stones larger than 1 meter are considered medium-sized. (2) Small and medium stones: stones between 1 and 2 meters are small and medium-sized landscape stones. (3) Miniature stones: stones smaller than 2 cm are called miniature landscape stones or pocket landscape stones. They are divided into three color systems: black, white, and gray.
Plant combinations for stones: plant evergreen herbaceous flowers at the base of stones, such as golden edge Liriope, Ophiopogon japonicus, and evergreen. For the background of village landscape stones, you can plant bamboo, such as Phyllostachys heterocycla and P. nigra. Using the posture of bamboo can make the stones more vivid. There are many other plants suitable for planting around landscape stones, such as Crinum asiaticum, Ophiopogon japonicus, Panicum, Nandina domestica, small shrubs, Cycas revoluta, herbaceous flowers, Arundo donax, Pennisetum alopecuroides, Abeliophyllum distichum, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus tabuliformis, Liriope spicata, and Geigeria scoparia can also be placed next to landscape stones.
Aquatic landscaping
In natural aquatic landscapes, greenery should create a sense of depth and return to nature. The aquatic plants should be rich, using balls and flexible-branched shrubs to cover the banks and return to nature. The color of the plants should be rich and varied, without appearing chaotic. According to the size of the water surface, aquatic plants should be planted appropriately to soften the banks. River stones should come in three different sizes for contrast, and placement should follow the principles of garden aesthetics. Trees with bending branches (such as朴树) can be planted along the water's edge, extending over the water to add interest. In formal aquatic landscapes, plants like Hypericum, Forsythia, and Hedera helix can be used to soften hard landscapes. Aquatic plants for gardens include Iris ensata, which thrives in sunny environments and is suitable for 20 cm of water; Pontederia cordata, which prefers warm and humid conditions; Canna indica, which enjoys warm sunlight; and Scirpus triangulatus, which is suitable for wetlands or dry flower borders. There are also floating plants like黄花菱 (Trapa sp.) and Eichhornia crassipes, as well as water lilies, Nymphaea sp., and other plants.What are common landscaping plants
Street landscaping
In natural street landscaping, the aim is to create a winding path effect, changing the scenery with every step. Large landscape trees should be planted at the bends to give the impression that the trees came first, and the road was built around them. When planting dense shrubs along the road, they should seamlessly connect with the road, using short plants and斜插 methods, and try to use tufted plants. When pruning, the overall shape should be arched. At road steps, stones, sculptures, and other places, shrubs should connect seamlessly with hard landscapes, following the terrain's ups and downs. Evergreen shrubs with good immediate effects should be planted along the road, all斜插, without exposing soil. When leaving a lawn space, the lawn should be continuous and flowing, with large undulations. The connection between the lawn and shrubs should not expose soil, using the斜插 method for seamless connection. The height of the lawn and the road should be consistent, and the lawn should have a drainage slope. Do not cut the edges of the lawn. Roadside plants should echo each other, with key plants (such as red maple) grouped in threes. Ball-shaped plants are widely used and easy to achieve good effects, suitable for grouping (three). Liriope spicata is commonly used between stones and roads to soften hard angles. Street landscaping plant configurations include coniferous trees, deciduous trees, small trees and shrubs, and other plants.Residential landscaping
Residential landscaping focuses on the greenery's reflection of the architecture, creating a sense of a house in the forest. The plant combinations should have layers and changes in the canopy line. At the corners of buildings, there should be trees of the same size to match, softening the corners. Attention should be paid to the reasonable combination of evergreen and deciduous trees, and trees should not affect residential functions (such as daylighting). Upper-level plants in front of houses should be narrow-crowned deciduous trees, with a proper distance from the building. The greenery in front of houses should not be excessive to avoid affecting daylighting, with fewer middle layers, mainly consisting of flowering shrubs. The entrance area should have rich and layered greenery, creating a node landscape. Simple residential landscaping with shrubs and lawns should be clean and tidy. Evergreen courtyard trees include osmanthus, camellia, holly, small-leaf boxwood, ligustrum, Photinia serratifolia, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus bungeana, Sabina chinensis, Pachysandra terminalis, and others.Open forest lawns
Large open lawn spaces require high standards for terrain leveling and lawn planting techniques, as well as high requirements for the placement and planting of small shrubs. Open forest lawns should use well-shaped trees for solitary planting.Planting techniques
Before planting trees, the bottom of the planting hole should be placed with loose and breathable materials (such as gravel, sand, etc.), covered with geotextile fabric, and预先准备好的盲管 should be placed before backfilling to prevent water accumulation. Trees should be supported with four legs, using peeled cedar wood of the same length, tied with wire, and securely bundled. When planting shrubs, select young plants first, plant矮小的 shrubs on the edge in layers, using斜插 methods, and do not expose soil. The density of the shrubs on the edge should be high, with smooth lines and pruning in an arc shape. Select shrubs, plant them斜插, and the effect should be as shown in the figure on the right, with the shrubs close to the road, full, and smooth. Pruning of shrubs and balls should be careful, with shrubs trimmed into an arc shape from the road edge inward, creating a smooth overall effect; balls should be observed and trimmed frequently, repaired, and finally trimmed into a full round shape. After斜插 planting, shrubs should seamlessly connect with lawns, transitioning naturally. Before planting lawns, a layer of yellow sand should be laid, then level the terrain and further repair it to achieve a perfect effect, which is beneficial for the lawn to show its effects after planting. When planting lawns, each piece of sod should be connected well, without gaps or overlaps, cut with a knife, and the final effect should look like a single piece of sod. Lawns should be closely connected with trees, balls, shrubs, stones, etc., without leaving gaps. The interface between lawns and stones should be carefully cut, leaving no gaps. After the lawn is laid, it should be protected with a rope to prevent it from being trampled by pedestrians.Above is the complete content of common landscaping plants and commonly used flowers in landscaping. Greenery enthusiasts can refer to this for inspiration.