The beauty of the art of Bonsai, common types and analysis of maintenance techniques.

This article provides an introduction to the directory:

Common types of bonsai and bonsai maintenance techniques

Bonsai, as a unique form of art, originates from our country and has been passed down to the present, deeply loved by people. It takes natural landscapes as a blueprint, skillfully combines elements such as trees, rocks, and water features through artistic processing, and presents a unique artistic conception. Among the many types of bonsai, which ones are common? This article will unveil them for you one by one and share some practical techniques for maintaining bonsai.

Common types of bonsai

1. Tree trunk bonsai

Tree trunk bonsai is one of the most common types of bonsai, featuring the trunk, branches, and roots of trees as the main subjects of appreciation. Common tree trunk bonsai include pine, cypress, elm, and plum, each with its own characteristics and shapes.

2. Landscape bonsai

Landscape bonsai focuses on landscape themes, simulating the forms of natural mountains and rivers to showcase the grandeur and beauty of mountains and water. Common landscape bonsai include the landscapes of Guilin, Mount Huangshan, and Mount Emei.

3. Aquatic bonsai

Aquatic bonsai features water landscapes, using aquatic plants like lotus leaves, lotus flowers, and water lilies as materials to create a serene and beautiful scenery of water towns.

4. Flowering bonsai

Flowering bonsai focuses on flowers, showcasing the beauty and versatility of flowers through careful pruning and shaping. Common flowering bonsai include peonies, chrysanthemums, and orchids.

5. Root art bonsai

Root art bonsai uses tree roots as materials, showcasing the unique shapes and charm of roots through carving and assembly techniques.

Bonsai maintenance techniques

1. Soil selection

The soil for bonsai requires good drainage and strong breathability. Common soils include decomposed leaf soil, sandy soil, and perlite, which can be mixed according to the plant's habits.

2. Watering

Watering is the key to maintaining bonsai, and it should follow the principle of "no watering when not dry, and thorough watering when watering." Accumulation of water should be avoided, and the frequency of watering can be increased appropriately during high summer temperatures.

3. Fertilizing

Bonsai fertilizing should follow the principle of "frequent application of thin fertilizer." Generally, a compound fertilizer is applied once a month, and during the vigorous growth period, the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be increased appropriately.

4. Sunlight

Bonsai requires ample sunlight and should be placed in a sunny location. Direct sunlight should be avoided in the summer, and sunlight exposure can be increased appropriately in the winter.

5. Pruning

Pruning is an important part of shaping bonsai. Pruning should be done at the right time according to the plant's growth habits to maintain the beautiful shape of the bonsai.

6. Pest and disease control

Bonsai can be easily affected by pests and diseases during growth. When pests and diseases are found, timely measures should be taken, such as spraying pesticides and cutting off diseased branches.

Bonsai art has a long history in our country, with a wide variety of common types, each with its own characteristics. Understanding the common types of bonsai and maintenance techniques can help us better appreciate and maintain these exquisite artworks. We hope this article can provide some help for you on the path of bonsai art.