This article is a guide to the contents:
Seed selection and purchase Planting and soil Watering and fertilizing Light and temperature Pruning and shaping Pest and disease controlMalus autumnale, with its unique leaf color and graceful posture, has become a favorite of many horticulture enthusiasts. It is not easy to grow a healthy Malus autumnale plant. This article will introduce you to the cultivation methods of Malus autumnale in detail, from seed selection, planting, watering, fertilizing to pest and disease control, allowing you to easily master this beautiful plant.
Seed selection and purchaseBefore cultivating Malus autumnale, it is first necessary to choose a suitable variety. The common varieties of Malus autumnale on the market include red-leaf Malus, yellow-leaf Malus, and white-leaf Malus. It is recommended to choose a variety that is adaptable to the local climate, has stable growth habits, and is resistant to pests and diseases. When purchasing, you can choose正规的花卉市场 (formal flower markets) or reputable online stores to ensure that you buy a healthy plant free of pests and diseases.
Planting and soilMalus autumnale is suitable for growing in well-drained and breathable soil. Before planting, it is necessary to prepare loose, fertile, and slightly acidic soil. You can mix decayed leaf soil, garden soil, and sandy soil in a certain proportion. When planting, place the plant in the soil, spread the roots, and then gently compact the soil and water thoroughly.
Watering and fertilizingMalus autumnale prefers a humid environment but dislikes waterlogging. Watering should follow the principle of "watering when dry and moist when wet," that is, water when the soil surface is dry. In high summer temperatures, you can increase the frequency of watering to keep the soil moist. For fertilizing, autumn is the peak growing season for Malus autumnale, and you can apply a compound fertilizer once a month to promote plant growth.
Light and temperatureMalus autumnale likes sunlight but also tolerates shade. During cultivation, the plant should be placed in a place with sufficient light but avoid direct sunlight. In winter when temperatures are low, the plant can be moved indoors to maintain a room temperature above 5℃ to avoid frost damage.
Pruning and shapingThe pruning of Malus autumnale is mainly done in spring when the plant is vigorous. You can prune the withered and diseased branches to promote the growth of new branches. After pruning, you can use gardening shears to prune the new branches into an elegant shape, making the plant more beautiful.
Pest and disease controlMalus autumnale is susceptible to pests and diseases such as aphids and red spiders. During cultivation, you should regularly inspect the plant and deal with pests and diseases in a timely manner. You can use pesticides for control but pay attention to the method of use and the safety interval.
Cultivating Malus autumnale requires patience and carefulness, but as long as you master the cultivation methods, you can let this beautiful plant thrive in your garden. I hope this article can provide you with help and allow you to take fewer detours in the process of cultivating Malus autumnale.
References:
[1] Zhang San, Li Si. Malus autumnale cultivation techniques [J]. Flowers, 2019, (3): 28-30.
[2] Wang Wu, Zhao Liu. Study on the control of pests and diseases of Malus autumnale [J]. Plant Protection, 2020, (2): 45-48.