Can figs be grown in the yard?
Planting fruit trees in the courtyard can not only harvest fruit but also decorate the environment. Ficus has gradually become a popular choice for family planting due to its unique growth characteristics. However, there has always been controversy about garden planting. Some people worry that tree growth will affect living space, and others are concerned about feng shui taboos. This article will systematically sort out the feasibility and maintenance skills of fig garden planting to help planting enthusiasts make scientific decisions. Feasibility analysis of courtyard planting Environmental adaptability characteristics Fig belongs to the deciduous shrub of the genus Ficus Moraceae and can survive in both north and south of my country. Plants as tall as 3 - 5 meters are common in northern courtyards, and the characteristics of falling leaves in winter effectively reduce daylight blocking. It has outstanding stress resistance, loose soil PH requirements (6.0 - 7.5), and can grow in clay and sandy loam soil. Interpretation of the Fengshui Dispute, folk rumors believe that the word "no flowers" means ominous, but it is actually a misunderstanding. The ancient book "Qi Min Yao Shu" records that figs are "really sweet and edible" and are regarded as sacred trees in Buddhist culture. Modern courtyard design focuses on the functional attributes of plants, and reasonable planning and layout can resolve spatial concerns. The growth characteristics of courtyard space management predict that the crown width of adult plants can reach 4 - 6 meters, and it is recommended to reserve planting areas with a diameter of more than 3 meters. East-west courtyards are preferentially planted in the northwest corner to avoid blocking the main lighting areas. The height can be controlled to within 2.5 meters by regular pruning (spring shearing + autumn shearing). Layout optimization plan Small courtyards (<50 ㎡) can use root-limited cultivation: a 60-cm-high planting pond is built and root separation boards are laid at the bottom. Match it with climbing rattan frames to form a three-dimensional planting area to save plane space. Plant it in combination with low shrubs (such as hydrangea and rose) to create a scattered landscape. Scientific maintenance technology system lighting demand management requires 6 hours of direct light every day, and the light intensity during the fruit setting period (June to September) should reach 30,000 - 50,000 lux. South-facing courtyards should pay attention to shade in summer afternoons to avoid leaf burns. It can be adjusted with a sunshade net with a light transmittance of 70%. Technical specifications for fertilization apply decomposed sheep manure (5 kg/plant) during the germination period (March), and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers (N: P: K = 1:2: 3) are top-applied during the fruit setting period. In September, bone meal (200 g/plant) was applied to promote lignification of branches. It is recommended to use the circular ditch fertilization method, with ditches 50 cm away from the main stem and deep application. Winter protective measures The northern region (<-15 ℃ in winter) requires cold-proof treatment: wrap the trunk (straw rope + non-woven fabric) in early November, and pile the root with soil 30 cm high. Remove the protection in time after thawing in spring to avoid mildew and rot. Cooperate with spraying 3 ° Bé stone sulfur mixture to prevent diseases.
Planting figs in the courtyard can not only enjoy the joy of a bumper harvest, but also create an ecological landscape. By scientifically planning planting locations, controlling growth scale, and implementing precise maintenance, we can fully achieve dual gains in edible and ornamental values. It is recommended to measure the size of the courtyard on the spot before planting, select dwarf varieties (such as Brown Turkey), regularly observe the growth status and adjust the maintenance plan in a timely manner.