The timing and methods of pepper pollination

Pepper Pollination Time and Methods

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Pepper Pollination Time and Methods

There are three ways to pollinate peppers: using insects, wind, and manual pollination. For peppers planted outdoors, a gentle breeze can blow pollen from the male flowers to the female flowers, thus achieving pollination. By using the method of manual pollination, you can use a cotton swab or a brush to collect a little pollen from the stamen of the male flower, and then apply it to the female flower to complete the pollination.

Pepper Pollination Methods

There are three ways to pollinate peppers: using insects, wind, and manual pollination. Peppers and eggplants are self-pollinating crops, and occasionally bees and other insects help pollinate their flowers. Their flowers are open, like cowpeas and kidney beans, which are also self-pollinating crops, but their flowers are closed. Pumpkin, watermelon, etc. rely on insects for pollination, and corn relies on wind for pollination. The characteristics of successful pepper pollination: for peppers planted outdoors, a gentle breeze can blow pollen from the male flowers to the female flowers, thus achieving pollination.

Best Pollination Time for Peppers

Peppers are pollinated after blooming. With adequate water and fertilizer, good sunlight and suitable soil, peppers can naturally pollinate and grow large fruits.

Pepper Pollination Methods

Pepper pollination can be assisted by the power of insects, such as by placing some bees to complete the pollination work. For peppers planted outdoors, wind can be used for pollination. Manual pollination can also be done by using a cotton swab or a brush to collect a little pollen from the stamen of the male flower, and then applying it to the female flower. Alternatively, you can use a bamboo stick to scrape off the pollen and collect it with paper, and then apply the pollen-covered paper to the female flower. How to manually pollinate peppers: peppers are monoecious, so they don't need to be pollinated when planted outdoors. However, to ensure that each pepper has a fruit, it's best to use a cotton swab or a brush to apply pollen to the stamen, with the thicker, taller one being the pistil and the surrounding ones being the stamens. Apply the pollen from the stamens to the pistil.

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Knowledge Expansion

Are Peppers Sunny or Shade-Loving Crops?

Peppers come in varieties such as bell peppers, chili peppers, and cluster peppers, which are sun-loving crops and need to be cared for in places with good lighting conditions. They are adaptable to a wide range of lighting conditions and are more tolerant of weak light than other melons and vegetables. Additionally, peppers neither like drought nor waterlogging, are not tolerant of low temperatures during the seedling stage, and should be protected from cold. At a temperature of 35℃, there will be a phenomenon of flower and fruit drop. They have strict requirements for water, and are not tolerant of waterlogging.

Do Peppers Like Sun or Shade?

Peppers come in varieties such as bell peppers, chili peppers, and cluster peppers. Peppers are sun-loving crops and need to be cared for in places with good lighting conditions. Although they like sunlight, they cannot be exposed to strong sunlight, especially in the summer.

Pepper Growing Lighting Conditions

Peppers are adaptable to a wide range of lighting conditions. Generally, peppers require adequate lighting for growth, but they are more tolerant of weak light than other melons and vegetables. The requirements for lighting vary according to different growth stages.

Peppers require adequate sunlight during growth, but indoor planting may not receive enough sunlight. In this case, it is necessary to place the lights as close to the peppers as possible.

Pepper Water Requirements

Peppers neither like drought nor waterlogging. The seedlings are not tolerant of low temperatures and should be protected from cold. At a temperature of 35℃, there will be a phenomenon of flower and fruit drop. Peppers have strict requirements for water and are not tolerant of waterlogging.

Peppers are relatively drought-tolerant vegetables. The evaporation of water is much less than that of eggplants, tomatoes, etc., because their leaves are smaller and have fewer hairs on the back.

What Kind of Fertilizer is Good for Peppers?

When fertilizing peppers, it is usually necessary to choose different fertilizers according to different fertilizing times. Generally, when transplanting, it is necessary to apply base fertilizer, and using organic fertilizer and superphosphate as base fertilizer is relatively good, and a certain amount of potassium sulfate should be added. If topdressing is carried out during the seedling stage of pepper cultivation, then using organic fertilizer and superphosphate is relatively good, but the dosage should be much less; if foliar topdressing is carried out, it is mainly carried out during the flowering and fruiting period, and spraying urea and monopotassium dihydrogen phosphate is relatively suitable.

Overview of Pepper Fertilization

Peppers are plants of the Solanaceae family, Capsicum genus, with seeds germinating at a suitable temperature of 25-30 degrees, and a suitable growth temperature between 15-34 degrees. They are neither drought-tolerant nor waterlogging-tolerant.

Peppers have high fertilizer requirements during growth. Generally, when fertilizing, it is necessary to apply nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers, and fertilizers containing trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, iron, boron, copper, zinc, etc. are also needed.

What Kind of Fertilizer is Good for Peppers?

When fertilizing peppers, it is usually necessary to choose different fertilizers according to different fertilizing times. Generally, when transplanting, it is necessary to apply base fertilizer, and using organic fertilizer and superphosphate as base fertilizer is relatively good, and a certain amount of potassium sulfate should be added.

If topdressing is carried out during the seedling stage of pepper cultivation, then using organic fertilizer and superphosphate is relatively good, but the dosage should be much less. If foliar topdressing is carried out, it is mainly carried out during the flowering and fruiting period, and spraying urea and monopotassium dihydrogen phosphate is relatively suitable.

How to Fertilize Peppers

When fertilizing peppers, it is necessary to control the amount of fertilizer. If too much is applied, or if concentrated or raw fertilizer is used, it can burn the roots and affect plant growth. In addition, it is necessary to reasonably topdress peppers and not apply too much nitrogen fertilizer to avoid causing them to grow excessively.

Base Fertilizer: The base fertilizer for peppers usually needs to be applied to the soil before planting. The fertilizing method is to first spread the fertilizer evenly on the soil surface, and then plow it under to mix the fertilizer into the soil, which can better exert the fertilizer effect.

Topdressing: When topdressing peppers, if it is organic fertilizer, it can be poured directly into the soil, and if it is granular fertilizer, it needs to be buried in the soil. For foliar fertilizer, it only needs to be sprayed on the leaves.

Spring Fertilization

It is generally recommended to fertilize peppers in March during the spring, as the seedling stage does not require much fertilizer. Therefore, as long as the base fertilizer is applied in advance, there is no need for excessive fertilization. After transplanting the pepper seedlings, the plants will have an increased demand for nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers.

Summer Fertilization

It is best to fertilize in mid-to-late May during the summer, mainly applying phosphorus fertilizer. If there is a lack of phosphorus, it is easy to cause flower and bud drop, so it is necessary to apply phosphorus fertilizer appropriately.

Autumn Fertilization

Autumn fertilization is generally carried out in August. At this stage, it is mainly necessary to apply potassium fertilizer to the plants. If there is a lack of potassium fertilizer, there will be phenomena such as leaf shedding and low fruit setting rate, leading to low pepper yield, so it is necessary to ensure that potassium fertilizer is sufficient.

Winter Fertilization

Winter fertilization is carried out around November. At this time, mainly apply calcium fertilizer to peppers. If the plants lack calcium, pepper fruit脐腐病 will occur, leading to fruit drop. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement calcium fertilizer sufficiently.

Points to Note When Fertilizing Peppers

1. If you want to prevent fertilizer damage and root burning, you can use plant power for foliar spraying or root irrigation, or use natural rapeseed oil emulsion for foliar spraying and root irrigation, which has a good effect.

2. If peppers lack boron, their leaves will turn yellow, the growth of the plants will be slow, and the flowering period of peppers will be delayed, seriously affecting the yield. Therefore, in order to prevent leaf yellowing, it is necessary to apply more boron fertilizer.

How Often to Water Peppers

During the growth period in spring, peppers should be watered every 2-3 days. In summer, they can be watered daily, but should avoid the hot time at noon. In autumn, they can be watered every 3-5 days, at any time of the day. In winter, peppers can be watered every 10-15 days, choosing a relatively warm noon, and the water temperature should be consistent with the room temperature and soil temperature, and cool water should not be poured directly.

Points to Note When Watering Peppers

Peppers like water and a moist environment, and also require a higher environmental humidity. The principle of watering is to water little and often, and not to water until dry.

If the soil of the pepper field is already dry and the soil below 2 cm is also dry, it is necessary to water in time, but the amount of water should be controlled to avoid causing waterlogging. If it is not watered and it is particularly dry, watering at this time can easily cause the flowers and fruits to fall off.

Pepper Watering Time and Frequency

For newly planted pepper seedlings, water them thoroughly once, which is the root water, so that the roots and soil can be more tightly combined, which is beneficial to the growth of the plants. However, the amount of water for subsequent watering should be determined according to the humidity of the soil at that time.

How Often to Water Peppers in Spring

During the growth period in spring, peppers should be watered every 2-3 days. The time for watering is not limited and can be carried out at any time. If there is a lot of rain in the spring, water can be controlled appropriately.

How Often to Water Peppers in Summer

In summer, the water evaporation of peppers is fast, and they have a high demand for water. It is necessary to replenish water in a timely manner, and it can be watered daily, but it should avoid the hot time at noon.

How Often to Water Peppers in Autumn

In autumn, peppers should be watered every 3-5 days, at any time of the day. At the end of autumn, the amount of water should be controlled to increase their resistance to cold in winter.

How Often to Water Peppers in Winter

In winter, peppers can be watered every 10-15 days, choosing a relatively warm noon, and the water temperature should be consistent with the room temperature and soil temperature, and cool water should not be poured directly.

What to Do if Peppers are Watered Too Much

If peppers are watered excessively and there is waterlogging, the soil around the base of the stems can be dug up to expose it to the sun and accelerate the evaporation of water. After 2-3 days, cover the soil again. When the soil is dry and wet, timely hoeing can be carried out. Use hymexazol, Shileshi, and root promoters to irrigate the roots, and do it continuously for 2 times to prevent root rot disease and promote root regeneration.

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