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What to Intercrop with Bottle Gourds

Comprehensive introduction to the best plants to intercrop with bottle gourds, including flowers and grasses. Let's follow the editor to explore the details!

What to Intercrop with Bottle Gourds

Bottle gourds are broad-leaved crops, so choosing short-cycle, dwarf crops for intercropping is better, such as leafy vegetables like rapeseed, radish, coriander, lettuce, etc. It should be noted that the appearance of the bottle gourds grown by inbreeding may vary, affecting their collection value, so be sure not to plant them with bottle gourds.

Intercropping Crops with Bottle Gourds

Intercropping bottle gourds with autumn watermelon: Before the pepper field is removed in August, watermelon seedlings should be cultivated first. After the pepper field is removed, plant the special small phoenix watermelon with a plant spacing of 60 cm. After 20-30 days when the watermelon is selected to leave the melon, intercrop bottle gourds in the watermelon row. Intercropping bottle gourds with bitter gourd is high-yielding and has fewer diseases, high yield, high efficiency, and easy management during cultivation. Bottle gourds are broad-leaved crops, so intercropping can only be done with short-cycle, dwarf crops such as rapeseed, radish, coriander, lettuce, and other leafy vegetables. Intercropping bottle gourds with toon for the best economic benefits, for autumn and winter greenhouse cultivation, and harvest during the New Year and Spring Festival for significant economic benefits.

Techniques and Methods for Intercropping Bottle Gourds

1. Seedling and transplantation: The scion is made of bitter gourd, which is heat-resistant, disease-resistant, high-yielding, and has certain cold resistance, such as long green and short green. The rootstock is black-seeded pumpkin. Grafting of seedlings is done in mid-September. The plant spacing on the pumpkin ridge is 1.5 to 1.7 meters. 2. Field management: After planting, the management mainly focuses on the zucchini, with the bitter gourd only focusing on adjusting the vines. Hang the grapevine in time, connecting it in a "Z" shape with the grapevine. The management gradually shifts from zucchini to bitter gourd as the temperature rises. With increasing yield, it is necessary to gradually increase fertilizer and water (G-Y), applying 25-30 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compound fertilizer per mu. Water once every 4-6 days and then apply fertilizer once. Although bitter gourd has unisexuality, artificial pollination must be carried out to improve fruit setting rate.

Precautions for Intercropping Bottle Gourds

Planted bottle gourds may also experience variation in appearance due to inbreeding, affecting their collection value. Therefore, when planting bottle gourds, be sure not to plant them with bottle gourds.

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Knowledge Expansion

Planting Time and Methods for Ornamental Bottle Gourds

Ornamental bottle gourds are generally planted from March to April in spring. Since their seeds grow best at around 20°C, it's best not to plant too early each year, otherwise it may affect their quality. When planting ornamental bottle gourds, choose flat terrain, fertile soil, and good drainage. Before planting, water appropriately to keep the soil moist, then evenly spread the treated seeds on the soil.

Planting Time for Ornamental Bottle Gourds

Ornamental bottle gourds are generally planted from March to April in spring. Since their seeds grow best at around 20°C, it's best not to plant too early each year, otherwise it may affect their quality.

Planting Methods and Key Points for Ornamental Bottle Gourds

1. When planting ornamental bottle gourds, choose flat terrain, fertile soil, and good drainage. Remove all stones and weeds from the soil, apply some base fertilizer to ensure sufficient soil fertility, and then disinfect the soil to prevent damage to its growth by bacteria and insect eggs. 2. Soak the full seeds of ornamental bottle gourds in warm water for half a day to one day, then take them out, wrap them in gauze, and cut a small opening at the pointed end of the seeds. Place them in an environment of 25°C to 28°C for germination. 3. Before planting ornamental bottle gourds, water appropriately to keep the soil moist, then evenly spread the treated seeds on the soil, with the germinating end facing upwards. Cover with a thin layer of soil and place in a place with scattered light. It should germinate in about a week.

Precautions for Planting Ornamental Bottle Gourds

Ornamental bottle gourds require watering about 3-4 days after planting. Fertilization can be paused during the germination period, and then a nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer should be applied once a month later. It cannot withstand direct strong sunlight during its growth period, so shade should be provided in summer.

When is the Best Time to Bag Bottle Gourds

Bagging bottle gourds can prevent pesticide contamination, reduce pollution, and increase the single fruit weight of vegetable fruits by about 20%, improving their commercial value. Choose high-quality plastic bags for bagging bottle gourds, allowing the young fruit to hang in the bag without being tied too tightly, otherwise it may affect the lateral growth of the fruit stem. When bagging, be sure to remove the female flowers, otherwise the humidity inside the bag may increase the risk of fruit disease.

Functions of Bagging Bottle Gourds

No pesticide contamination, less pollution; Increase the single fruit weight of vegetable fruits by about 20%, and the maturity period can also be advanced by 2-3 days; Improve commercial value, with fruits cultivated in uniformly sized bags looking like crafts, with consistent size and specifications; Obvious preservation effect, avoiding damage during transportation.

Time for Bagging Bottle Gourds

The best time to bag bottle gourds is when the young fruit has just settled, and the petals have withered enough to be removed, usually the second or third day after pollination. Bagging too early means the flowers cannot be removed, and bagging too late may allow pathogens to enter. Remove withered flowers before bagging, and it is more suitable to do this in the morning after the dew dries in the open air, or at 8-9 am in a greenhouse.

Method for Bagging Bottle Gourds

When bagging, try to let the young bottle gourd fruit hang in the bag without being tied too tightly, otherwise it may affect the lateral growth of the fruit stem. Be sure to remove the female flowers when bagging, otherwise the humidity inside the bag may increase the risk of fruit disease. The rope of the special bag should be fixed on the handle of the melon to prevent the special bag from moving as the bottle gourd grows.

What kind of bag: Choose high-quality plastic bags for bottle gourds for preservation, sun protection, anti-bacteria, and anti-insect treatments, and determine the bag diameter according to the maturity of the selected fruit variety.

When is the Best Time to Plant Bottle Gourd Seeds

Bottle gourd seeds are suitable for planting in spring, generally from March to May, with the latest planting time being the end of May. The planting method is seed sowing. Bottle gourd seeds can be planted in greenhouses, with the greenhouse planting time being around March, similar to open-air planting.

When to Plant Bottle Gourd Seeds

Bottle gourd seeds are suitable for planting in spring, generally from March to May, with the latest planting time being the end of May. The planting method is seed sowing.

Planting time in the north and south: There is generally no difference in planting time for bottle gourd seeds in the north and south, with both being planted around April.

Greenhouse planting time: Bottle gourd seeds can be planted in greenhouses, with the greenhouse planting time being around March, similar to open-air planting.

Origin and Planting Months of Bottle Gourd Seeds

Common origins of bottle gourd seeds include Henan, Shandong, Hunan, Fujian, Zhejiang, etc.

Henan bottle gourd seeds

Henan bottle gourd seeds are generally planted in April each year, with the maturation time being around October. Generally, bottle gourd seeds in Henan grow relatively fast.

Shandong bottle gourd seeds

The planting time for Shandong bottle gourd seeds is generally around May, and they are available after September each year. The climate in Shandong is relatively mild, and the yield of bottle gourds is generally high.

Varieties and Planting Months of Bottle Gourd Seeds

There are various varieties of bottle gourd seeds, including oil gourds, apple-shaped gourds, long-shaped gourds, and American small gourds.

Oil gourd

The planting time for oil gourds is in April each year. They mature relatively early, usually in September, and this variety of bottle gourd has good quality.

Apple-shaped gourd

Apple-shaped gourds are generally planted in May each year. They are relatively large and have a smoother appearance.

Related Issues

Is winter melon the same as zucchini?

Is winter melon the same as zucchini? Please help me, I've tried many ways but haven't solved the problem. The solution is as follows: Zucchini is winter melon. Zucchini originated in the southern part of North America, and China began to introduce cultivation from Europe in the mid-19th century, with worldwide distribution. Zucchini contains a lot of vitamin C, glucose and other nutrients, and has the effects of eliminating restlessness and quenching thirst, moistening the lungs and stopping cough, clearing heat and promoting urination, and dispersing swelling. The fruit is used as a vegetable. Like many fruits and vegetables with high potassium and low sodium, zucchini is also suitable for people with hypertension, coronary heart disease, etc.

How to prune young bottle gourd seedlings in summer?

Could you please tell me how to prune young bottle gourd seedlings in summer? How to solve it? The solution is as follows: Young bottle gourds mainly bear fruit on the secondary branches, so the purpose of pinching the tips (also known as topping) is to promote the growth of secondary branches (the ones that grow from the main stem are called the main stem, the ones that grow from the main stem are called the secondary stem, and the ones that grow from the secondary stem are called the secondary branches). The number of secondary branches and secondary branches to keep depends on the nutritional status. For potted plants, more should be kept, and fewer should be kept for ground planting. Pinching the tips for the main stem can be done when there are 6-7 leaves, as the ones that grow from the roots often do not grow vigorously, and the...

The growth process of bottle gourds?

Could you please tell me the growth process of bottle gourds? How to solve it? The solution is as follows: 1. Germination period. The germination period mainly refers to the period from when the bottle gourd is sown until the first leaf grows. Under suitable conditions of temperature and moisture, it usually takes about 5-7 days. 2. Seedling stage. After the true leaves unfold, they gradually grow and carry out photosynthesis to provide nutrients for the continued growth of the seedlings. The period from when the first true leaf unfolds to when 4-5 true leaves unfold is the seedling stage, which lasts about 25 days. 3. Early flowering stage. It refers to the stage when the female flowers of bottle gourds with small gourds open. Artificial pollination should be carried out in time to gently touch the stigma of the female flower with the anther part of a few male flowers with the petals removed. Pollination can be done by bees and butterflies in the open air, and if there are no insects, artificial assistance is necessary, otherwise gourds cannot be produced. Bottle gourds are strong light plants, and insufficient light may cause female flowers not to develop properly. In severe cases, even male flowers cannot bloom normally. In addition, the soil layer should be deep...

What is bottle gourd moss?

Help, what is bottle gourd moss? I'm very upset... The solution is as follows: Bottle gourd moss belongs to the Bryophyta, bottle gourd moss family, with dwarf plant bodies, monoecious, with the male organ bud on top, and flower bud-like. The female organ bud is born on a short lateral branch under the male organ bud and turns into the main stem shape after the male branch withers. It grows in wetlands rich in organic matter and is commonly found in gardens, fields, and burnt soil in forests and mountains after burning, distributed throughout China. The most common bryophyte, usually found on roadside slopes, in front of houses, and on wet soil by water.

Does water gourd bloom?

Does water gourd bloom? I don't know what's going on, sincerely asking for help. The solution is as follows: No. Water gourd is a monocotyledonous plant in the monocotyledons. It belongs to the Pontederiaceae and the Eichhornia crassipes.

How long can bottle gourd seeds be stored?

Could you please tell me how long bottle gourd seeds can be stored? How to solve it? The solution is as follows: Bottle gourd seeds can be stored for 23 years and still germinate. 1. Seed treatment: Dry the seeds for 12 days before sowing, soak them in a 5% sodium phosphate solution for 25 minutes. After soaking, take out the seeds and wash them with clean water, then wipe off the mucus on the surface with a dry towel. 2. Germination method: First, soak a towel with clean water, wring it to the point where it does not drip, then spread the treated seeds on the towel, with a thickness of no more than...

How to plant small bottle gourds?

Help, how to plant small bottle gourds? I'm very upset... The solution is as follows: 1. Seed selection and treatment: There are many ways to obtain bottle gourd seeds, either by saving your own or buying them. Generally, as long as they are not old seeds or seeds that have been eroded by insects, the survival rate is relatively high. After choosing good seeds, soak them in potassium permanganate for disinfection to prevent diseases and pests. After disinfection, soak the seeds in 45°C warm water for about 8 hours, allowing the seeds to absorb...

Why do bottle gourds wither after fruiting?

Why do bottle gourds wither after fruiting? I don't know what's going on, sincerely asking for help. The solution is as follows: When the female flowers of bottle gourds with small gourds open, several male flowers should be picked in time, the petals removed, and the anther part gently rubbed against the female flowers, which is called "artificial pollination." In the open air, pollination can be done by bees and butterflies, and if there are no insects, artificial assistance is necessary, otherwise gourds cannot be produced. Bottle gourds are strong light plants, and insufficient light may cause female flowers not to develop properly. In severe cases, even male flowers cannot bloom normally. In addition, the soil layer should be deep...

Why do the leaves of bottle gourds turn yellow and wither?

Why do the leaves of bottle gourds turn yellow and wither? Please help me, I've tried many ways but haven't solved the problem. The solution is as follows: The leaves of bottle gourds turning yellow and withering in large numbers appear yellow, depending on the characteristics of their occurrence, there are several situations: one is water yellow. Caused by frequent watering, the characteristic is that the old leaves have no obvious changes and the young leaves turn yellow; this should immediately control the watering; the second is drought yellow. Caused by lack of water and drought, the characteristic is that the old leaves turn yellow from bottom to top, and if the lack of water lasts for a longer period of time, the whole plant may turn yellow, even die, and water should be provided in time;...

How to deal with rotten roots and wilting of bottle gourds?

How to deal with rotten roots and wilting of bottle gourds? Please help me, I've tried many ways but haven't solved the problem. The solution is as follows: Wet weather and frequent watering can lead to rotten roots. It is recommended to water when the soil is almost dry. The control method is to spray with 50% fungicide wettable powder at the early stage of the disease. I hope this helps!

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