Cultivation techniques of Chinese wolfberry potted landscape
The specific contents are as follows: Lycium barbarum bonsai cultivation technology Lycium barbarum bonsai cultivation can be completed through cuttage, can also be achieved through seed sowing, but seed sowing is relatively slow, common or cuttage. Cuttage method is also very simple, spring cut a few wolfberry branches, direct cuttage in the wet sand basin, do not bask in the sun, often watering water, more than a week will grow new buds, gradually take root, survival rate is very high. 1. Selection of materials: When wolfberry begins to sprout in April, select the plants with better pile heads, cut off the long branches, cut off the messy branches, carefully dig them out to ensure the integrity of the roots, put them into plastic bags, tie the bag mouth, so as to avoid evaporation of water. 2. Put on the pot, choose a flowerpot with a diameter of about 20 centimeters and add loose soil. Before planting, properly prune the plants, dip the roots in mud and place them in a pot. After planting, pour thoroughly with water, and place them in a cool place for 2-3 days to shape. 3. Shape: According to the characteristics of strong germination and rapid growth of branches and branches, the plant can be made into an umbrella-shaped, two-story building shape. The method is very simple, prune it in time to keep the three branches.
When it comes to growing wolfberry bonsai, many people probably only know how to eat it in normal times, but don't know how to grow it. In fact, it is really super simple to grow it. The first method is to directly select the small seeds in the wolfberry. After drying, mix them with sand, sprinkle them in a flowerpot, cover them with a thin layer of soil, pour them through water, and sow them in spring, and they will sprout in a week. The second method is simpler. Cut a few wolfberry branches in spring and cut them directly in the moist sand. Don't bask in the sun. Pour water often. New buds will grow in more than a week and gradually take root. The survival rate is very high.
Precautions for cultivating wolfberry bonsai Can wolfberry bonsai be raised at home? The wolfberry bonsai can be placed indoors and has no effect, but there are thorns on wolfberry bonsai, so be careful not to tie your hands. What soil is used to raise wolfberry bonsai? Seven parts of vegetable garden soil, two parts of legumes soil, and one part of coarse sand? Fill the bottom of the basin with 2 - 3 cm thick brick slag as a water layer. In short, it is necessary to separate the soil to be loose and breathable to facilitate the growth of plant roots. If the root system is developed, the plant will naturally grow vigorously. When is the best time to prune wolfberry bonsai? 1. Spring: After early April, if new buds appear. It can be directly removed to avoid nutrient loss, maintain plant type, and inhibit excessive growth of original branches and branches. 2. Summer: Prepare for the top and prepare for the fruits of autumn. 3. Autumn: Remove new buds and cooperate with appropriate pickings to make the fruit grow more evenly. 4. Winter: After the fruits and leaves have withered, they can be reshaped once, and the branches of the old, weak, sick and disabled should also be cut off. When to change the pot of the wolfberry bonsai, it is best to turn the pot of the wolfberry bonsai. It should be carried out in spring or autumn. When turning the basin, the soil should be replaced according to the specific situation. Under normal circumstances, half of the soil should be replaced. During this process, the root system should also be appropriately trimmed, mainly cutting off the rotten root system and the withered root system. After cutting off these root systems, it will not only reduce the consumption of nutrients, but also promote the growth of new roots. How to water the wolfberry bonsai Usually, the soil of the wolfberry bonsai must be kept moist. Generally speaking, in the hot summer, water needs to be poured every morning and evening, and in the spring and autumn, it is once every two days. In the winter, the amount of watering should be reduced. Master the principle of not drying or watering, usually once a week.
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Knowledge expansion maintenance methods and precautions for large-scale pine bonsai In the process of maintaining large-scale pine bonsai, fertilizer needs to be applied, but don't apply too much fertilizer. Generally speaking, it is enough to apply fertilizer 1-2 times a year. In addition, it is necessary to prevent the invasion of pests and diseases in advance. If it has already occurred, it is necessary to carry out artificial capture or spray with pesticides.
During the maintenance of Dabanpine bonsai, fertilizer needs to be applied, but don't apply too much fertilizer. Generally speaking, fertilizing 1-2 times a year is enough. In addition, it is necessary to prevent the invasion of pests and diseases in advance. If it has already appeared, it is necessary to carry out artificial capture or spray with pesticides. Maintenance method for large-scale pine bonsai 1. When maintaining large-scale pine bonsai, the number of watering and the amount of watering must be controlled. As long as there is sufficient water to allow it to grow, but watering can not be done too much. Once water occurs, it will cause rotten roots and cause poor growth. Generally, watering must be carried out after the soil in the pot becomes dry.
2. Light the big pine bonsai likes sunshine. Give sufficient light to Osaka pine, and appropriate sunlight can make it grow more vigorously. However, if the light is too strong, it may burn it, so appropriate shade measures should be taken. Precautions for planting Daban pine bonsai When planting Daban pine bonsai, pay attention to the use of soil. Daban pine likes acidic silt soil, so you can buy some silt soil and put some ferrous sulfate in it to keep the soil acidic. Moreover, Osaka pine is relatively resistant to low temperatures and can be raised outside all year round, without having to keep it warm in winter like other flowers. How to prune Vitex bonsai to look good It is generally appropriate to prune Vitex bonsai in early spring, that is, during March. Most of the branches on the stump can be cut off, but the main trunk must leave thick branches of a certain length. After it germinate into new branches, the branches need to be trimmed. During the growth of the stump, topping and picking buds are repeated. In this way, the branches will become denser and more stylish. When is it appropriate to prune the Vitex bonsai? The pruning time is generally in early spring, that is, during March. Pruning at this time can quickly restore the wound and is beneficial to growth.
Trim branches and leaves: The Vitex bonsai can cut off most of the branches on the stump, but the main trunk must leave thick branches of a certain length. After it germinate into new branches, the branches need to be trimmed. During the growth of the stump, the top and picking are repeated, so that the branches will become denser and more stylish. Vitex bonsai pruning skills Vitex trees can make various forms of stump bonsai, especially straight dry, oblique dry, curved dry, horizontal dry and pictographic bonsai. Modeling should be performed according to the material and guided according to the situation. In the early stage of cultivation, the main method is to coil binding and traction, followed by pruning; in the later stage, the main method is to pruning, followed by coil binding and traction.
Pinching the heart of the Vitex bonsai is also called de-pointing, which can promote the development and flattening of lateral branches, achieve the purpose of shaping by cutting off unnecessary branches, and also have the effect of ventilation and light transmission, making the plant grow more vigorously. Precautions for pruning Vitex bonsai During pruning, Vitex bonsai may damage some tree bark. Don't feel distressed and don't care about this. Because the injured tree bark will slowly heal over time in the future. Time and method for soil replacement of pine bonsai is the best choice for soil replacement of pine bonsai every year in early spring. Before changing pots and soil, new flower pots and substrates need to be prepared. The flower pots should be selected to the appropriate size. Remove the plant from the old pot. Only half of the original soil on the roots can be removed, and the root system can be appropriately trimmed. After that, you can directly transplant it into a new flower pot, and then add some new soil and compact it by hand. Pine bonsai soil replacement time The best choice for pine bonsai soil replacement is in early spring every year, when the plant is in the dormant stage. Soil replacement at this time is beneficial to its survival and will not cause too much damage to it. Method for changing pots and soil for pine bonsai Before changing pots and soil for pine bonsai, new flower pots and substrates need to be prepared. The flower pots must be selected to the appropriate size and the plants should be taken out of the old pot. You don't have to remove all the original soil. You can only remove half of the soil balls at the roots, transplant them directly into the new flower pot, and then add some new soil and consolidate them by hand. Precautions for soil replacement of pine bonsai 1. The roots need to be properly trimmed during soil replacement of pine bonsai, but there is no need to prune the leaves. The soil must be compacted after changing the pot. Do not fertilize the pine trees immediately. It is recommended to wait until the pine trees have grown for a month or two. Carry on again to ensure the smooth growth of new roots.
2. Pine bonsai soil replacement uses very good water permeability and better soil, and it is best for the soil to be acidic. Such soil is conducive to pine growth.
3. It is better to apply various cake fertilizers to soil replacement for pine bonsai. For example, bean cake fertilizer, rapeseed cake fertilizer, sesame cake fertilizer, etc. are the best as base fertilizers. Other inorganic compound fertilizers and slow-release fertilizers can be applied. Maintenance methods for pine bonsai after soil replacement 1. Water must be poured immediately after soil replacement of pine bonsai. Pay attention to the water must be poured thoroughly at one time. Moisture must be done well to prevent blowing. Spray water on the leaves cannot stop. Spray water every three to four hours.
2. Soil replacement of pine bonsai is carried out in spring, and water needs to be poured every 10 days or so. Pine trees that are replaced in autumn must be watered with winter water, and re-green water must be poured in the middle and late March of the following year.
3. The yellowing of the leaves of the pine bonsai after soil replacement may be due to direct exposure to strong light, or it may be caused by insufficient water. In addition, such a situation may also occur if the plant has insufficient nutrients.
4. The pine bonsai cannot see the sun immediately after the soil is replaced. It needs to be allowed to slowly see the light after a week. Just place it in a bright and ventilated place on the balcony.
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