The Difference Between Bare-Root and Potted Roses
Are you curious about the differences between bare-root roses and potted roses? Here, the editor introduces the knowledge about flowers and plants for netizens.
In winter, it's a good time to buy bare-root rose seedlings. What are the differences between bare-root rose seedlings and potted ones? And how should you plant bare-root roses?
The Difference Between Bare-Root and Potted Roses
In winter and early spring every year, it is relatively suitable for planting bare-root roses. Bare-root rose seedlings are usually field-grown roses, with larger plants and thicker roots. Since they are grown in the field, the cost of planting and management is lower for pots, making them relatively more affordable.
However, bare-root roses are relatively more difficult to plant than potted ones and are more suitable for experienced gardeners or those who grow roses in the field. Novice gardeners are recommended to choose seedlings with original pots and soil, which are easier to cultivate.
How to Plant and Care for Bare-Root Roses
When digging up bare-root rose seedlings, the roots are inevitably damaged, and due to being bare-root, there are requirements for planting time. It can only be planted in the late autumn, winter, and early spring before the roses sprout when the temperature is low. Planting at other times is not easy to survive.
In order to improve the survival rate of planting bare-root roses, the following four points are recommended to be noted when planting.
1. - Soaking in Water -
Bare-root roses may lose some water after a few days of shipping. Before planting, it is recommended to soak the bare-root rose seedlings in water with root stimulator to supplement moisture. The root stimulator can also help roses to produce new roots earlier. If there is no root stimulator, just soak in clean water for about 30 minutes.
The Difference Between Bare-Root and Potted Roses
2. - Pruning -
When planting, pay attention to pruning branches and roots. Trim the long roots to stimulate the growth of new rose roots. Not only should the roots be pruned, but the branches should also be pruned appropriately.
Generally, bare-root seedlings are pruned to 30-40 cm high when shipped, but this height is still relatively high, and the pruning is not detailed enough. There may still be some weak branches. Therefore, when planting, it is recommended to prune again according to the standard of heavy pruning in winter, cutting off the weak and diseased branches to the desired height.
Since it is bare-root transplantation, it is recommended to cut more, retaining about 20 cm high. If the branches are left too tall, too many new buds in spring may not get enough nutrition, resulting in many blind buds.
3. - Proper Use of Base Fertilizer -
If planting bare-root roses in the field, it is recommended to dig the hole a bit wider, not too deep, just enough to fit the roots. For bare-root transplantation, it is not recommended to put base fertilizer at the bottom to avoid fertilizer damage. After the plant has survived, you can shallowly bury or sprinkle fermented organic fertilizer around the roots.
When planting bare-root roses in pots, it is recommended to use rose-specific nutrient soil or other loose, breathable, and fertile soil. The base fertilizer should be well-fermented organic fertilizer or slow-release fertilizer. Avoid using raw fertilizer, compound fertilizer, and self-fermented semi-liquid organic fertilizer, such as fermented fish肠 fertilizer, as they can easily cause fertilizer damage, leading to blackened and withered rose stems.
Whether it is bare-root or pot transplantation, soluble fertilizers should not be used as they can easily cause fertilizer damage and should not be top-dressed with water-soluble fertilizers during the slow seedling stage.
4. - Management After Planting -
The management of bare-root rose seedlings after planting is relatively simple. In areas where the winter temperature is above minus 10 degrees, they can be placed outside in a sunny location, watering when the soil is dry.
In cold northern regions, after planting bare-root rose seedlings, it is recommended to place them in a room without heating to let them hibernate.
In southern regions, where roses do not hibernate in winter, after planting, they can be placed in a semi-sunny position in the morning to wait for germination. When roses clearly show signs of sprouting and growth, it indicates that new roots have grown, and they can be given full sunlight with normal fertilization and water management.
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